Red Velvet Cake

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There’s something utterly irresistible about a classic Red Velvet Cake. It feels celebratory but familiar — decadent but never heavy. The combination of cocoa, vinegar, and buttermilk gives it a truly unique flavor.

This recipe in particular makes a soft, buttery, and moist cake (the trifecta 😉). If you’ve never made red velvet before, this is the perfect place to start. The batter comes together easily, bakes up beautifully, and stays incredibly soft even after frosting!

Do you want to make cupcakes instead of a cake? Check out our Red Velvet Cupcake recipe.

What You’ll Need

While the ingredient list is on the longer side, each item plays an important role in creating the cake’s signature flavor and texture. Here’s what you’ll need:

• Cream cheese and unsalted butter: Used in the cake and frosting for richness and structure. Make sure both are at room temperature for smooth mixing.
• Dry ingredients (all-purpose flour, baking powder, baking soda, fine sea salt): This combination gives the cake lift and balance. Measure carefully to avoid a dense crumb.
• Sugars (granulated and powdered): Granulated sugar sweetens and moistens the cake, while powdered sugar helps make the smooth, stable frosting.
• Egg and egg yolk: Adds richness and helps create a tender crumb.
• Vegetable oil: Keeps the cake moist even after chilling (butter is not a good substitute).
• Unsweetened cocoa powder: Just enough to give classic red velvet depth without turning it into a chocolate cake.
• Hot coffee (or boiling water): Hot liquid blooms the cocoa, bringing out its full flavor. Water works as a substitute if needed, but coffee is preferred. (My Best Chocolate Cake is another delicious coffee-infused cake!)
• Buttermilk: Buttermilk helps create the tenderness and flavor. I don’t recommend substituting it, but whole milk can work in a pinch with slightly different results.
• Distilled white vinegar and vanilla extract: This recipe uses small amounts to balance the sweetness and activate the leavening process.
• Red gel food coloring: I recommend using gel food coloring over natural or liquid options. I use the Americolor or Chefmaster brands!
• Ground cinnamon (optional): This adds a subtle warmth and enhances the cocoa without being overpowering.

Helpful Tools

This red velvet cake recipe uses three 8-inch cake pans, which bake the layers evenly and give the intended cake height. Light-colored aluminum pans (like Fat Daddio’s) work best, while darker nonstick pans can cause the edges to overbake. 

If needed, two 9-inch pans can work as a substitute. Fill each pan about ¾ full and increase the baking time by 5-10 minutes.

Some tools are optional but helpful:

• Parchment paper rounds
• Offset spatula or plastic side scraper (for smooth frosting)
• Turntable (makes frosting easier)
• Fine mesh sieve (for sifting cocoa or powdered sugar)

The Perfect Frosting

Cream Cheese Frosting is the go-to for red velvet cake because its tangy flavor complements the cake’s sweetness so well. This is the same frosting I use on my Red Velvet Cookies, and it works just as beautifully on layered cakes.

For something more sturdy or to add more detailed cake decorations, try my Best Buttercream Frosting instead.

Sprinkle of Science

How to Make Red Velvet Cake

This recipe comes together with a bit of whisking and a few simple details that make all the difference. Follow the steps below for soft, evenly baked layers and a deliciously classic cream cheese frosting.

1. Bloom the Cocoa and Mix the Dry Ingredients

In a heatproof measuring cup, whisk together the coffee and cocoa powder until smooth and well combined. Set it aside to bloom. 

In a separate bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and cinnamon. 

2. Mix the Wet Ingredients

In a large bowl, whisk together the sugar, vegetable oil, and melted butter until combined. Add in the eggs and egg yolk and whisk until smooth. 

Whisk in the buttermilk, vanilla, and red food coloring until fully incorporated, then whisk in the vinegar and the coffee-cocoa mixture.

3. Combine the Batter

Using a fine mesh sieve, sift the dry ingredients into the wet mixture in three additions, gently whisking after each addition until just combined. Avoid overmixing here.

4. Bake the Cake Layers

Divide the cake batter equally between the prepared pans. Tap the pans gently against the counter a few times to release any air bubbles before baking.

Bake for 25 to 30 minutes, or until a cake tester or toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. Place the cake pans on cooling racks. Once cool enough to handle, run a thin knife around the edges, invert the cakes, and let them cool completely.

5. Make the Cream Cheese Frosting

Using the paddle attachment of an electric mixer, beat the cream cheese and butter on medium-high speed until smooth and creamy, scraping down the sides of the bowl as needed. Add the vanilla, then gradually mix in the powdered sugar on low speed and beat until fluffy.

6. Assemble the cake.

Place one cake layer, flat-side up, on a cake plate or pedestal. Tuck strips of parchment under the edges to keep the plate clean. Spread about one-third of the frosting over the first cake layer, then top with the second layer and repeat the process. Add the final cake layer, flat-side up, and use the remaining frosting to ice the top and sides of the cake.

Tessa’s Tip

Don’t overbake this layer cake! Even a few extra minutes can dry out the layers and dull the signature soft, velvety texture. Start checking for doneness early and pull the cakes as soon as a toothpick comes out clean.

Storing and Freezing

• Storing: The cream cheese frosting for this cake will spoil if left out for extended periods. Store the cake, covered, at room temperature for up to 6 hours, then refrigerate for up to 3 days. 
• Freezing: For longer storage, freeze the cake for up to 2 months. Chill until the frosting is firm, then wrap tightly in plastic wrap or place in an airtight container. If freezing the cake whole, thaw it overnight in the refrigerator before serving. Thaw individual slices in the fridge or at room temperature for 1-2 hours. 
• Make-ahead: To prepare in advance, wrap the uncut, cooled cake layers tightly in several layers of plastic wrap and place in a freezer bag or airtight container. Store cake layers at room temperature for up to 4 days or in the freezer for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator.

Note: A fully frozen, well-sealed cake is still safe to eat after extended freezing (like for an anniversary bite), but some quality loss is normal. Over time, moisture migrates out of the cake, resulting in a drier, slightly spongy texture. The frosting may become grainy or weepy once thawed, and freezer odors may develop.

How to Make

Red Velvet Cake

By: Tessa Arias

4.93 from 351 votes

Yield: 12 servings

Prep Time: 15 minutes mins

Inactive Time: 10 minutes mins

Cook Time: 40 minutes mins

Total Time: 55 minutes mins

Review Print

This red velvet cake is soft, moist, and buttery, topped with a creamy homemade frosting. The batter comes together easily and bakes up into tender, velvety layers.

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Ingredients 

For the cake:

• ▢ ½ cup of plain hot coffee or boiling water
• ▢ ¼ cup (21 grams) unsweetened natural cocoa powder
• ▢ 2 ¼ cups (279 grams) all-purpose flour
• ▢ ½ teaspoon baking powder
• ▢ 1 teaspoon baking soda
• ▢ 1 teaspoon salt
• ▢ ¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon, optional
• ▢ 2 cups (400 grams) granulated sugar
• ▢ ½ cup (109 grams) fresh vegetable oil
• ▢ 1 stick (113 grams) unsalted butter, melted
• ▢ 2 large eggs, at room temperature
• ▢ 1 large egg yolk, at room temperature
• ▢ 1 cup buttermilk, at room temperature
• ▢ 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
• ▢ 3 teaspoons red gel food coloring, plus more if needed*
• ▢ 1 teaspoon distilled white vinegar

For the cream cheese frosting:

• ▢ 16 ounces (454 grams) cream cheese, at room temperature
• ▢ 2 sticks (227 grams) unsalted butter, at room temperature
• ▢ 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
• ▢ 4 cups (500 grams) powdered sugar, sifted

Instructions 

For the cake:

• Preheat oven to 325°F and line three 8-inch round cake pans with parchment rounds.
• Spray parchment and sides of pans generously with nonstick cooking spray.
• In a glass measuring cup, whisk the hot coffee and cocoa powder together, then cover and let stand for 5 minutes.
• In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and cinnamon.
• In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the sugar, vegetable oil, and melted butter. Add in the eggs and egg yolk and whisk for around twenty seconds (or until very well combined). Add in the buttermilk, vanilla, and red food coloring and whisk to combine. Whisk in the vinegar and coffee mixture.
• Using a fine mesh sieve, sift the flour mixture into the batter in three additions, whisking until each addition is incorporated.
• Divide the batter equally between the prepared pans, then tap the bottoms of the pans against the counter several times to release any air bubbles.
• Bake for 25 to 30 minutes, or until a cake tester or toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
• Place the cake pans on cooling racks, and when they’re cool enough to touch, run a thin knife around the edges of the pans to loosen the cakes. Invert onto the wire racks and let cool completely.

For the frosting:

• In the bowl of a stand mixer (fitted with the paddle attachment), beat the cream cheese and butter on medium-high speed until very light, creamy, and smooth.
• Scrape down the bottom and sides of the bowl to ensure no clumps remain. Then, add the vanilla and beat until well combined.
• On low speed, gradually add the sugar and beat until fluffy (about 3 minutes). If the frosting is too thick, add a splash of milk or cream to thin it out. If it’s too thin, add more sifted powdered sugar.

To assemble:

• Lay one cake layer flat-side up on a cake plate or pedestal. Tuck in strips of baking paper under the cake edges to keep the plate clean.
• Use about a third of the frosting to fill the bottom cake layer, then top with the second cake layer and repeat.
• Place the final cake layer flat-side up and use the remaining frosting to ice the whole cake.

Show us!If you make this recipe, be sure to snap a picture and share it on Instagram with #handletheheat so we can all see!

Recipe Notes

After the allotted baking time, it’s normal for the cake to look slightly spongy on top. 

If needed, substitute the vinegar with an equal amount of lemon juice. There may be a faint citrus note, but it’s usually subtle and masked by the cocoa and vanilla. The cake will still rise properly and stay tender, soft, and velvety.

This post was originally published in 2013 and updated in 2022 with recipe improvements and new photos. Photos by Ashley McLaughlin.