How to Make Caramel Apples

How to Make Caramel Apples

Ingredients for Caramel Apples

• 6-7 apples – the number of apples needed may vary due to differences in size. Be sure to refrigerate the apples until cold.
• Granulated sugar – the base for all caramel!
• Water – this is a “wet caramel,” meaning we use water to help melt the sugar.
• Heavy cream – this creates a luscious caramel coating. Half and half or milk will not work here.
• Vanilla extract – for flavor.
• Kosher salt – also for flavor.
• Toppings – Anything you would like to use for topping/coating your caramel apples!

What apples are used for Caramel Apples?

• We suggest using Granny Smith or Honeycrisp apples for homemade Caramel Apples. We find the tartness from Granny Smith apples pairs perfectly with the rich, buttery caramel, though you could use any apple you’d prefer.
• For perfectly pretty caramel apples, also try to find apples that don’t have any soft spots or bruises on them.

How to Make Caramel Apples:

1. Prepare your apples. Remove the stems from each apple (if preferred), and insert a popsicle stick into each apple. Dip each apple in boiled water to remove any wax (this is important, details below). Dry the apples and place on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, then store in the fridge until the caramel is ready for dipping.
2. Make the caramel. Place the water, sugar and salt in a heavy-duty stainless steel saucepan over medium heat, and bring to a boil, whisking constantly. Continue to boil until the caramel reaches 315°F. Carefully add the cold heavy cream and continuously whisk until the mixture reaches 250°F. Remove from the heat and stir in the vanilla. Carefully transfer the caramel to a heat-resistant bowl. Cool a little, until just warm.
3. Prepare your toppings, if using. While the caramel cools slightly, prepare any additional toppings you wish to use.
4. Dip apples in the caramel. Holding the popsicle stick, carefully dip each apple in the caramel until fully coated.
5. Add any toppings or coatings, if using. If using, immediately roll the just-dipped apple in your desired toppings. Set the dipped/dipped and coated apples back on the parchment-lined baking sheet to set.
6. Set in the fridge to fully set. If you’re not serving the same day, once the caramel has fully set, wrap each caramel apple individually in plastic wrap to store in the fridge.
7. Enjoy! Allow to sit at room temperature for about 10 minutes before enjoying whole or slicing up to serve!

Homemade Caramel Sauce for Caramel Apples

There are two basic methods of making caramel – wet and dry – the basic difference between the two methods being water. Essentially both methods are heating sugar, then adding fat (butter and cream, typically); but the wet uses water to dissolve the sugar faster. Wet caramel can more easily crystallize on the sides of the pan, which is disastrous for your caramel – so be careful to mix gently to avoid too much splashing. Keep a silicone pastry brush and a small bowl of water nearby – if you do start to notice splashy bits hardening on the sides of your saucepan, you can brush them away with the wet pastry brush, and avoid the crystalized bits ending up on your caramel apples!

Why Did My Caramel Seize?

If too many bits of sugar get stuck to the side of the pan, they will harden and can cause the caramel to seize or become gritty or grainy when you add in the butter and/or cream. Prevent this by using a silicone pastry brush dipped in a small bowl of water to brush away any pesky crystallization that starts to occur.

How to Fix Seized Caramel

Crystallized caramel sauce can usually be rescued! Just melt the chunks of hardened caramel back into the sauce over a very low heat, then strain with a fine mesh strainer before using. It may not set up correctly to coat the apples, but it will still taste great poured over sliced apples or on ice cream.

Why Does My Caramel Apples Have Bubbles?

Sometimes it just happens. It’s no biggie. Your caramel apples will still taste perfect! However, if you prefer to prevent them, I have a couple tips. Firstly, prevent your apples from releasing gasses that cause bubbles by soaking in hot water. Instructions on how to do this are in the recipe. Also, when you’re making your caramel, be sure not to stir too vigorously. While stirring the caramel is necessary to prevent the caramel from scorching on the bottom of the pan or crystallization forming on the sides of the pan, you want to be sure to stir continuously but gently, to prevent bubbles from forming. If all else fails, and you still have some bubbles forming, coat the caramel apple in chocolate, crushed nuts, candies or sprinkles, to hide the bubbles and increase the fun!

Tools for Making Caramel Apples

• The right saucepan. Make sure you’re using a light-colored stainless steel pot with a heavy duty base. This is important for two reasons. Firstly, it conducts heat appropriately and will ensure the caramel cooks evenly. Secondly, the light color will help you be able to tell when the sugar has cooked to the right amber color, rather than too dark or too light because you couldn’t tell in a dark pan! Additionally, the high temperature the caramel gets to may damage some nonstick coatings.
• A candy thermometer. This recipe requires specific temperatures to be reached before continuing to the next step and adding other ingredients, so it’s really important to use a candy thermometer for this recipe to eliminate any guesswork.
• A silicone or stainless steel whisk, to mix the hot sugar mixture. Don’t use something plastic that can melt! I love this silicone whisk from OXO.
• A silicone pastry brush. The brush is dipped in water and used to wipe down the sides of the saucepan where any sugar syrup has splashed up. This will help prevent crystalized bits from ending up on your caramel apples. Don’t worry if some of the water drips down into the cooking caramel – that’s okay!
• Popsicle sticks. Try these adorable reusable popsicle sticks (which come in a variety of colors and designs!) or these classic, plain cake pop sticks. Bamboo sticks work well here, or to get even more festive, these reusable branch-style sticks would be so fun!
• Parchment paper-lined baking tray. Be sure to line your baking sheet with parchment paper. Wax paper or foil will stick to the caramel, and make it a real pain to remove. Do not place the wet caramel apple on a baking sheet without parchment paper; you’ll lose half your caramel getting it off the tray!

How Do You Keep Caramel From Sliding Off Apples?

1. Make sure you get all the wax and coatings off your apples before beginning (aka, step 3 just below). The wax coating that covers most apples will prevent the caramel from adhering to the apple, and the caramel will slide right off.
2. Insert a popsicle stick into each apple, then bring a large pot of water to a boil (the water should be high enough in the pot to submerge an apple).
3. Once the water has come to a boil, turn off the heat. Submerge each apple for 15-20 seconds while holding onto the popsicle stick, being careful not to touch the hot water or pot. This will remove any wax that may remain on the apples, and allow the caramel to properly adhere to each apple.

Do I Have to Use a Candy Thermometer?

Yes. This recipe requires specific temperatures to be reached before continuing to the next step and adding other ingredients, so it’s really important to use a candy thermometer and not just eyeball it. Cook it too long and you’ll create caramel apples that are rock hard with a glass-like candy coating! Don’t cook it long enough, and it will stay as a sauce and not adhere to the apples at all! However, if you did give this a try without a candy thermometer and it didn’t go well, don’t despair – just slice the apples up and enjoy as more of a casual caramel dipping experience!

Caramel Apple Topping Ideas:

• Drizzle with melted chocolate or white chocolate
• Melted peanut butter
• Chopped nuts (pecans or peanuts)
• Chocolate chips (regular or mini)
• Sprinkles (regular or Halloween sprinkles!)
• Crushed Oreos
• Reese’s Pieces
• Shredded coconut
• M&Ms or mini M&Ms
• Chopped candy bars (Butterfinger or Reese’s)
• Mini marshmallows

How Long Do Caramel Apples Last?

Stored correctly (in an airtight container, or individually wrapped well in plastic wrap, and uncut), these caramel apples will last at least a week. They will still taste as fresh as the day they were made for at least a week, if not a little longer.

Can you freeze Caramel Apples?

No, I wouldn’t recommend that. Uncooked apples don’t tend to freeze well, and the caramel would likely go super weird if you tried!

Gifting Caramel Apples

These homemade caramel apples make terrific gifts for teachers, friends, family or neighbors! Wrap in an adorable Cellophane Bag or use these fantastic Caramel Apple Boxes to easily gift these caramel apples!