How to Make Perfect Scones

49135 minutes
Tessa Arias

Author:

Tessa Arias

Modified: March 21, 2026

How to Make Perfect Scones better than your favorite coffee shop in just 35 minutes! Easy scone recipe that is ultra buttery, flaky, and flavorful. Make-ahead instructions and tons of baking tips below.

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Tessa's Recipe Rundown

Taste: These scones are ultra buttery with a hint of sweet tanginess. The customization and flavor options are endless!
Texture: Extremely tender, flaky, light, and golden brown on top. Every bite is heaven!
Ease: Super easy. Less than 40 minutes from start to finish, plus you can make them ahead of time.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe: The perfect recipe to have in your back pocket for any special breakfast or brunch.

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I never used to understand the obsession and appeal of scones – that is, until I took a bite of a truly great scone!

two scones stacked on a white plate.

Many are bland and dense – but once I perfected this scone recipe, I realized how delightful they can be. They’re sturdier and heartier than biscuits because they contain eggs and more sugar.

What I love most about them (besides all. the. BUTTER.) is that they belong on any breakfast or brunch table. Totally customizable!

single scone on a white plate.

British publication The Mirror even noted how unforgettable this from-scratch recipe is in their recent article all about scones!

You can add nuts, citrus zest, chocolate chips, dried fruit like raisins or currants, or simply serve alongside flavored butter or your favorite jam and clotted cream (although this is more of an American scone recipe than British).

Ingredient Notes

All-Purpose Flour: I prefer to use Gold Medal AP flour, as I find it yields a more tender scone than flour made with a high protein wheat variety, like King Arthur Flour. If using a measuring cup instead of a scale, be sure to spoon and level.

White Sugar: This is where scones differ from biscuits! A relatively small amount of sugar adds a touch of sweetness and encourages lightly golden brown edges.

Baking Powder: A whole tablespoon is used to create tall and light scones.

Baking Soda: A small amount also helps leaven the scones and will help create that light golden crust.

Butter: It must be COLD and stay cold until the dough hits the oven, or you will not achieve flaky scones.

Buttermilk: This is absolutely my preferred liquid. Buttermilk will result in tender, taller scones because its acidity reacts with the baking soda and tenderizes the dough. It also adds a lovely tang to create more depth of flavor. I don’t recommend a DIY substitute. You can use keffir instead, or heavy cream, which will alter the taste and texture. Learn more about the science of buttermilk here.

Eggs: This is the other ingredient that distinguishes scones from biscuits. Eggs add richness, structure, and color.

Vanilla: Don’t skip, unless you’re making a savory variation.

Coarse Sugar: This is an optional topping ingredient, but I highly recommend it! You get pretty sparkly scones with a bit of a crunchy exterior. Yum.

single scone sitting on a plate, with jam in the background, ready to serve.

Tessa’s Tips for Scone Dough

Don’t overmix! Whatever you do, do not overmix the flour mixture or dough or allow it to get too warm, to avoid flatter, tougher, and less flaky scones.

My favorite tool: this OXO bladed pastry blender makes quick and easy work of forming the dough by hand (so I don’t have to lug out my food processor).

Keep cold: Use a marble pastry board to help keep the dough cool. You can even place ice water in ziptop bags and ice down your counter if it’s a particularly hot day (just make sure it’s wiped dry before working the dough). If at any point you notice the butter become greasy and melty, pop the dough into the freezer for 10 to 15 minutes before proceeding.

Chill before baking: Once shaped, you can also place the baking sheet of unbaked scones in the fridge or freezer while the oven preheats, to ensure the butter remains nice and cold.

Sprinkle of Science

Storage & Make ahead

Scones are best served within a few hours of baking. This is why I recommend making the dough in advance:

Refrigerate the Dough: The shaped unbaked scones can be covered with plastic wrap and refrigerated overnight. Bake from the fridge as the recipe directs.

Freeze the Dough: Place shaped, unbaked scones inside an airtight container and freeze for up to 1 month. No need to thaw, you can bake from frozen, adding about 2 minutes to the baking time.

Flavor Variations

Feel free to get creative with add-ins! You can fold in about 3/4 cup of dried fruit, chocolate chips, nuts, etc. Dried fruit or frozen berries, like raspberries, work better than fresh.

How to Make A Glaze

  • 1 1/2 cups (188 grams) powdered sugar
  • 2 tablespoons water, milk, or citrus juice
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract, or other extract
  • Citrus zest, to taste, if desired

Directions: Whisk all glaze ingredients together until thick but still pourable glaze forms. Spread or drizzle over cooled scones and let stand until glaze has set.

scones on a wire tray with small pots of butter and jam.

FAQs

Can I substitute the buttermilk?

I don’t recommend it, it’s worth the extra trip to the grocery store, promise. Did you know you can even freeze leftover buttermilk? Learn more about buttermilk here.

If you need to substitute, you can use Kefir. Or, for a different taste and texture altogether, use cream instead.

If you’re baking outside of the U.S., some kind readers have let me know how they find buttermilk or something similar in their home country:

France: Lait ribot or lait fermenté
Italian: latticello
UAE: Laban 
India:  Chaas leftover from paneer 
Britain: Tesco and Asda sell buttermilk 
Sweden: Filmjölk

How are scones different than biscuits?

Generally, American-style scones contain eggs and sugar, whereas biscuits do not. This makes for a sweeter and denser product.

What’s the difference between American-style and British-style scones?

Generally, American-style scones are richer, denser, and often loaded with different flavor additions. British-style scones are often lighter, drier, and more plain because they are meant to be served with clotted cream and jam. My recipe is American-style.

scones on a serving tray with jam
Yields: 16 scones

How To Make

Classic Scones

Yields: 16 scones
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 35 minutes
Review Recipe Print Recipe
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 35 minutes
Review Recipe Print Recipe
How to Make Perfect Scones better than your favorite coffee shop in just 35 minutes! Easy scone recipe that is ultra buttery, flaky, and flavorful. Make-ahead instructions and tons of baking tips below.

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Ingredients

  • 3 cups (381 grams) all-purpose flour, measured correctly
  • 1/3 cup (66 grams) granulated sugar
  • 1 teaspoon fine sea salt
  • 1 tablespoon baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 1/2 sticks (170 grams) unsalted butter, cold and cubed
  • 1 cup (237 grams) buttermilk
  • 2 large eggs, divided
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • Coarse sugar, for topping

Instructions

  • Adjust the oven rack to the center position and preheat to 400°F. Line two baking pans with parchment paper.
  • In a large bowl, combine the flour, sugar, salt, baking powder and baking soda.
  • Add the butter and cut with a pastry cutter or a fork until the butter is the size of large peas.
  • In a separate bowl, whisk together the buttermilk, 1 egg, and vanilla extract.
  • Make a well in the middle and add the liquid mixture. Mix until just combined. Don't over mix. If adding in dried fruit, nuts, chocolate, or other flavorings, do so now.
  • Transfer the dough to a floured surface. *Optional Step: See Recipe Notes for lamination instructions.
  • Divide into 2 equal parts. Lightly knead each into 3/4-inch thick, 6-inch diameter rounds. Cut each round into 8 wedges and place on your prepared baking pans. Space them out about 2 inches apart.
  • Make Ahead: At this point, the unbaked scones can be covered and refrigerated overnight, or placed inside an airtight container and frozen for up to 1 month. If baking from frozen, add about 2 minutes to the baking time.
  • In a small bowl, combine the remaining egg with 1 teaspoon water. Brush over the scones. Sprinkle with the coarse sugar.
  • Bake for 12 to 15 minutes or until lightly browned. The scones are best served warm, or within a few hours of baking.

Notes

*Optional Step for Tall, Ultra-Flaky Scones
How to laminate your scone dough:
  1. Turn the craggly mass of scone dough out onto your work surface.
  2. Shape it into a rectangle.
  3. Fold the rectangle horizontally in thirds, like you’re folding a piece of paper to go into an envelope.
  4. Flatten it out into a rectangle again.
  5. Fold it in thirds once more, but going in the opposite direction.
  6. This will also help you to gently ‘knead’ the dough so it comes together into a more cohesive disk without overmixing it. Continue with step 7 above. 

More Brunch Recipes You’ll Love:

This recipe was originally published in May 2017 and updated in 2023 with new photos and even more baking tips. Photos by Joanie Simon.

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Beth lemieux
Beth lemieux
6 years ago

Tried this recipe. I added raspberries.
It was awful! Tasted like bakes flour! There was absolutely so sweetness to it and I even added extra sugar because of the berries.

I looked at the recipe again to see if I goofed.
3 C flour and only.1/3 C sugar? I thought that was odd but tried it anyway.

Is that a typo?

Andrea Saunders
Andrea Saunders
6 years ago

Quick question. If frozen do you bake from frozen or do you thaw?

Marilyn
Marilyn
6 years ago

I made these for a meeting at school. Usually snacks at these morning meetings are too sweet; I was aiming for something good but not so sweet. This recipe was just what I was looking for. I followed the recipe (with buttermilk – which is why I chose the recipe to try), except I went for a plain version, no fruit , zest or choc. inside, no sugar or egg outside – just plain scones. I didn’t even take butter or jam along to the meeting. They were DELISH and I got lots of compliments, even from my husband who used to be a baker.

Kim Heggins
Kim Heggins
6 years ago

Was looking a good scone recipe and was over the moon surprised at how amazing this recipe is. I added cinnamon chips to mine and they are so yummy! Thank you so much for the wonderful recipe.

Kevin
Kevin
6 years ago

I make these scones for my wife, and to share with my son’s family. They are easy to make and wonderful with Scottish marmalade. They have also become a yummy part of our Christmas brunch. Thank you.

Jayne
Jayne
7 years ago

We needed 200 scones for a fundraiser event “Tea with Old Bags”
My friend found this recipe, tested & raved about it.
I had had a terrible flop from another recipe, so was happy to try it.
Wow.

We had nothing but praise for the scones, and though two different people made them with our own style & delivery , they were both great. We made close to 300 scones for sale.

Excellent recipe. Thanks for indirectly supporting a fundraising project.

ps. after making so many batches, think that I can make this recipe in my sleep!

Honoree Pellerin
Honoree Pellerin
7 years ago

This is IT!!! I can’t tell you how many scone recipes I’ve pinned, but like many other recipes I just never tried any. Well last night I had a taste for a really good scone, but I didn’t want to waste my time and money by trying just any recipe. And I wanted a basic recipe that I could use on its own or add different flavors if I chose to. I always go through the comments on recipes, you never know what you will learn! I liked your recipe and I liked the comments, so today I gave it a try….. And WOW! I had NO idea what I was missing out on! All scones are NOT created equally and this scone is the Holly Grail! I added about 3/4 cup chopped pecans and drizzled them with a homemade maple glaze! ❤️ I’ve never had a scone that was so light and flaky before! This will be my go to scone recipe! Thank you for sharing!

Sierra Seabolt
Sierra Seabolt
7 years ago

Just baked these tonight and my house smells amazing taking them to work in the morning. So excited! Thanks for this easy recipe!

Monika
Monika
7 years ago

If i want to add Nutella to the dough, how much should I add? Thank you

Fran Tunno
Fran Tunno
7 years ago

So Tessa,

I’m baking these this morning for a school event. Am I the only one who doesn’t see a temperature to bake these at? I don’t see it anywhere, but maybe I missed it.

Fran

Lee Ann
Lee Ann
7 years ago

Last summer I made wild raspberry and wild blueberry jam while I was in Maine. Now I am going to give jars of them away for Christmas, but I would like to include a baked good. I understand these scones would absolutely be best when served fresh from the oven, but obviously that won’t work in this scenario. So my question is, do these keep well enough if they’re not eaten right away? Or can you suggest some other type of pastry/baked item that would be an equally good vessel for the jam?

linda shapiro
linda shapiro
7 years ago

OK Seriously Tessa, These are the BEST! I have been making scones for years and not only are these super simple but DELICIOUS. I added chopped walnuts and semi sweet choco chips. Thank you so much for sharing.