Tessa’s Recipe Rundown
Taste: The muffins themselves are sweet, but not too sweet, and so flavorful thanks to the buttermilk and butter. Of course, they’ll take on the flavor of whatever you add to them!
Texture: Soft, tender, and moist. Perfect!
Ease: These babies are so easy, anyone could make them. Whatever you do, just don’t overmix the batter.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe: This is the master basic ultimate muffin recipe that you can turn to time and time again and customize with whatever you have on hand, or whatever you’re craving!
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This is truly the Ultimate Muffin recipe. They’re tender, moist, and fluffy, and so full of flavor.

A few years ago, I posted my Ultimate Guide to Muffins where I made eight (!) experimental batches of muffins. I did it to figure out what exactly makes them moist, crumbly, tall, flat, tender, or tough.
All that experimenting was perfect to help me create the best possible base muffin recipe; a super easy homemade recipe you can turn to again and again and know it’ll work perfectly every time.

I love this Ultimate Muffins recipe because you can whatever your heart desires to make them your own. The flavor and add-in options are endless (and I’ve included lots of ideas in the tip box below).
If you’re interested in learning more about the science of baking and getting all of my best baking secrets in one place, I think you’ll love my online class, The Magic of Baking.


Sprinkle of Science
How to Make The Ultimate Muffins
How to Make Moist Muffins
- Measure your flour correctly: I like to use a digital kitchen scale, but if you don’t have one, use the spoon-and-level method. Learn more about the importance of measuring flour correctly here.
- Don’t reduce the sugar: Sugar does SO much more than simply sweetening these muffins. Learn more about sugar’s role in baking here.
- Use REAL buttermilk: I highly recommend using real buttermilk in this recipe. It brings a beautiful tang and helps produce a moist, tall, light muffin. DIY substitutions simply can’t provide the same benefits. Learn more about the science of buttermilk and buttermilk substitutes here.
How to Prevent Liners from Sticking to the Muffins
Some brands of liners tend to stick more than others, so use a high-quality liner. This is my favorite brand of muffin/cupcake liners. If this is a common issue for you, check out my article on How to Prevent Muffin/Cupcake Liners from Sticking here.
How to Bake TALL Muffins
This Ultimate Muffins recipe uses a generous amount of baking powder in the batter and a generous amount of batter in each muffin tin cavity, for beautifully tall Ultimate Muffins. If you’re baking at high altitude, you may need to reduce the amount of baking powder. I also recommend chilling your muffin batter, if time permits. Chilling your muffin batter overnight makes for the BEST ever muffins! Learn more about baking tall muffins here.

How to Prevent Blueberries from Sinking in Muffins
When fruit sinks to the bottom, it gets soggy and can stick to the paper liner. The old trick of tossing your berries with flour to prevent them from sinking doesn’t always work all that well. Not to mention it can disturb the ratio of wet to dry in the recipe. There’s an easy way to prevent that from happening in three steps. I learned this tip from Stella Parks for Serious Eats.
- Hold off on adding your fruit or mix-ins to your muffin batter.
- Take your plain batter and scoop a tablespoon into the bottom of each muffin cavity to fill just the very bottom.
- Gently fold in your mix-ins to the remaining batter. Scoop the batter over the plain muffin batter, dividing evenly between all the cavities. Bake as directed by the recipe!

How to Store Muffins
Muffins are best served the day they’re baked. If you have leftovers, store them for up to 1 day in an airtight container at room temperature. Refresh in a 300°F oven for 5 minutes or reheat in the microwave for 10 seconds. For best results, freeze leftover Ultimate Muffins in an airtight container for up to 3 months. Defrost overnight at room temperature or reheat in the microwave for about 1 minute.
Ultimate Muffin Customization Options
Alternate Muffin Size Directions
- Jumbo muffins: Bake at 450°F for 5 minutes, then reduce to 400°F and continue baking for about 16 minutes. Makes about 6 jumbo muffins.
- Mini muffins: Bake at 350°F for about 12 minutes. Makes about 24 to 28 mini muffins.
Muffin Flavor Variations
- Mix-ins: Add about 1 to 1 1/2 cups chocolate chips, nuts, coconut, dried fruit, candy, etc. to the Ultimate Muffins batter. Be careful not to overmix.
- Flavorings: Add flavorings, such as extracts, fresh citrus zest, or espresso powder, from 1 teaspoon to 2 tablespoons, depending on the desired intensity of flavor.
Fruit Muffins
- Add: 1 1/2 cups fruit (such as berries, apples, etc.), finely chopped and well drained
- Directions: To prevent your fruit from sinking to the bottom, spoon a little bit of plain batter (before adding in the fruit) to the bottom of each muffin cavity. Then, mix in the fruit to the batter and spoon it into each cavity.
- Note: If chilling your batter overnight, add fruit to the mixture just before baking. The juice of your fruit will more than likely bleed into your muffin if you put it in too early.

Chocolate Muffins
- Add: 1/3 cup (28 grams) unsweetened cocoa powder, sifted
- Directions: Add the cocoa in with the other dry ingredients. Increase buttermilk to 1 1/2 cups.
Banana Muffins
- Add: 3/4 cup mashed overripe banana (from about 2 small bananas)
- Directions: Add in with the wet ingredients.
Lemon Poppyseed Muffins
- 2 tablespoons poppy seeds
- 1 to 2 tablespoons lemon zest
- Directions: Add the poppy seeds with the dry ingredients and the lemon zest with the wet ingredients.

Muffin Toppings, Icings, & Fillings
Streusel Topping
- 1/2 cup (64 grams) all-purpose flour
- 1/2 cup (100 grams) packed light brown sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 5 tablespoons (71 grams) cold unsalted butter, cut into small pieces
- Directions: In a small bowl combine the flour, brown sugar, and cinnamon. Cut the butter into the mixture using the back of a fork until it is coarse and crumbly. Sprinkle over each muffin, gently pressing into the batter, before baking as directed.

Cinnamon Sugar Topping
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1/2 cup granulated sugar
- 4 tablespoons (56 grams) unsalted butter, melted
- Directions: Combine all ingredients until mixture looks like wet sand. Sprinkle over every muffin before baking.
Muffin Glaze
- 1/3 cup (42 grams) powdered sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 teaspoon milk
- Directions: In a small bowl whisk together ingredients until a thick but pourable icing forms. Add more milk to thin, or more sugar to thicken, if needed. Use fresh citrus juice in place of milk, if desired. You may also added in fresh citrus zest to taste.

More Muffin Recipes You’ll Love:
- Lemon Poppyseed Muffins (my most popular muffin recipe!)
- Brown Butter Blueberry Muffins
- Chocolate Coffee Toffee Crunch Muffins
- Double Chocolate Banana Muffins
- Pumpkin Muffins


Ultimate Muffins
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Ingredients
- 2 1/4 cups (286 grams) all-purpose flour
- 1/2 cup (100 grams) granulated sugar
- 1/4 cup (50 grams) brown sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon fine sea salt
- 1 tablespoon baking powder
- 1 cup buttermilk*, at room temperature
- 1 stick (113 grams) unsalted butter, melted and cooled
- 2 large eggs, at room temperature
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract (if desired)
- Add-ins and flavorings of your choice
- Coarse or turbinado sugar, for sprinkling (if desired)
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 400°F. Position an oven rack to the upper third of the oven. Line a standard muffin tin with paper liners.
- In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, granulated sugar, brown sugar, salt, and baking powder. Set aside.
- In a liquid measuring cup, beat together the buttermilk, butter, eggs, and vanilla. Pour into the dry ingredients and stir until only a few streaks of flour remain. Stir in any desired add-ins, such as fruit or chocolate chips.
- If time permits, cover the muffin batter and allow it to rest in the fridge for 1 hour or overnight. This will produce more moist, tender, and tall muffins.
- Divide evenly among the muffin tin cups. Sprinkle each with coarse sugar, if desired.
- Bake until golden brown and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean, about 16 to 18 minutes.
Recipe Notes

The Ultimate Cookie Handbook
Learn the sweet SCIENCE of cookie baking in a fun, visual way to customize your own recipes frustration-free. Plus, my best 50+ homemade cookies!
This post was originally published in 2014 and has been updated with additional baking tips and new photos by Ashley McLaughlin.
This is an amazing recipe, and so easy to customize.
Thanks so much, Adam!
Turn out perfect! I did end up needing to increase the baking time 4-6 extra minutes though!
I’m so glad you enjoyed these muffins! What kind of pan did you use to bake your muffins in? Was it light or dark colored, glass or metal?
These muffins were so fluffy and moist and TALL! I added poppy seeds and almond extract and sprinkled course sugar on the top. Delish! These will definitely become a regular bake. Can’t wait to try some other variations!
So glad you enjoyed these muffins!
These are the ULTIMATE MUFFINS! Thankyou for sharing Tessa
Glad you enjoyed!
I made chocolate chip muffins and they are delicious!! I’m afraid to share them with my roommates because I wouldn’t be surprised if I wake up tomorrow and they’re all gone! I definitely would make this recipe again and maybe next time I’ll try the recipe with blueberries.
Haha this is amazing to hear!
I made banana nut muffins. Because I had extra time, I left the batter overnight. They just didn’t turn out tall like you see at the bakery, they are extremely moist and absolutely delicious! I will definitely be making these and other varieties again!
So glad you enjoyed these muffins!
Amazing! Delicious flavor, beautiful texture, and the rise was incredible with these (even subbing whole wheat all purpose 1:1). Definitely recommend letting them chill in the fridge overnight.
Can’t wait to use this recipe again!
Crunchy and textured on the outside…moist and soft in the inside!
So glad you enjoyed!
Hi tessa
Its my 2nd time rebaked your ultimate muffin.
I added rainbow sprinkles for filling before i put it in fridge. I have used the new baking powder & put the batter in fridge overnight.
1. Why the inside part of my muffin dont look well baked but the top & side already look brown?
2. Why the top of muffin cracked?
3. How many hours exactly the overnight calculate?
The oven temperature at beginning was 400F just like in recipe but i descreased it into 300F after i saw it cracked.
What did i do wrong? Help me please
But it still taste yummy which we all love
Hi Maria, I’m sorry you didn’t have luck with these muffins! Do you have a convection or conventional oven? I would recommend not changing the oven temperature DEPENDING on your type of oven, but going down to 300 degrees is definitely too low. I’d also recommend making sure to NOT open the oven door at all until your timer goes off. This is a common mistake and can cause your muffins to collapse because the rush of cold air stops your muffins from rising. What kind of muffin tin were you using, metal or glass, light or dark? The crack at the top of the muffins is normal, it just means they’re in the midst of baking. For the hours, baking overnight can vary 🙂 I’ve made these right after dinner, chilled overnight, and made them around 8am. I’ve also made them at 10pm, chilled overnight, and made them in the morning. Both turn out great. I would highly recommend getting my free Ultimate Muffin cheatsheet for more tips. Please let me know if I can help more!
Hi tessa,
wohoaaa you just made my day i glad to got your answer again..thanks lot for willing to help me.
I have answered your comment in your facebook group
https://www.facebook.com/groups/handletheheatcommunity/permalink/3677856578990181/
I have showed you pic of my oven & muffin pan.
I was feeling panic to see my muffin became cracked & thought my oven was too hot so i decreased the temperature.
I use gas oven, not sure what its called. It has 2 type of fire (top & bottom)
I use teflon nonstick muffin pan with 6 holes that i bought in supermarket. I will post the muffin pan in next comment.
Is there any impact for the cake or muffin if we use certain type of pan??
I have downloaded your muffin cheatsheet before i started rebake your recipe
You were right about baking powder as the problem for my 1st trial rebake your muffin. Although the expired date still next year but when i tested it use your technique, it didnt seem active.
for this 2nd trial i use new baking powder which will expired on apr 2023 & it still active after i tested it.
But why my muffin still cannot look tall?
I put the batter at 7pm & baked it at 9am on the following day.
I thought i might put the batter too long in fridge that caused it didnt look tall & couldnt baked well.
My muffin still taste delish although it look bad
Hi Maria, I responded on Facebook as well 🙂 Your muffin tin looks fine! You always want to make sure to use a light-colored tin, not dark, as dark tins increase browning. Do you have a baking scale to measure your ingredients? If not, I’d highly recommend getting one to ensure accuracy in measuring. Did you make any substitutions? It could even be a specific brand or quality of ingredient you used that could cause this issue. Be extra careful to not overmix your batter-it crushes the air bubbles and ruins the fluffy texture. I would mix the wet ingredients with the dry ingredients until just barely combined with a few streaks of flour remaining. That’ll help ensure light, fluffy muffins. BUT ALSO don’t UNDERMIX your batter. Sometimes I see people are so worried about overmixing (which will cause tough and rubbery muffins) that they barely bring the batter together. This doesn’t allow gluten to develop which is the structural backbone to muffins. I really hope you give this another go, I’m rooting for you!
So Good!! I made blueberry muffins and there were zero left after breakfast this morning! I did let them rest overnight in the fridge and added the blueberries right before baking. such a great idea. This will now be our go to muffin recipe and will most likely have to double it. 🙂
I’m so happy to hear that you loved these muffins!
I definitely liked the texture, and they did get nice and tall. However the butter seemed to leak everywhere which was weird. I made lemon poppy seed but unfortunately did not have enough zest. Next time I will buy 3 lemons for stronger lemon flavor.
Overall easy recipe with good texture.
So this is now the third time I’ve make this recipe this month ! If that doesn’t tell you what you need to know idk what will. It is loved by my husband and 18 month old so we will be repeat baking this up for a fun start to the day! It also uses minimal tools/bowls so easy clean up
Omg this just made my whole day! SO amazing to hear.
I love a one-bowl bake! Really delicious batter that rose beautifully! I did have to bake a few extra minutes, however.