Tessa’s Recipe Rundown
Taste: The muffins themselves are sweet, but not too sweet, and so flavorful thanks to the buttermilk and butter. Of course, they’ll take on the flavor of whatever you add to them!
Texture: Soft, tender, and moist. Perfect!
Ease: These babies are so easy, anyone could make them. Whatever you do, just don’t overmix the batter.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe: This is the master basic ultimate muffin recipe that you can turn to time and time again and customize with whatever you have on hand, or whatever you’re craving!
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This is truly the Ultimate Muffin recipe. They’re tender, moist, and fluffy, and so full of flavor.

A few years ago, I posted my Ultimate Guide to Muffins where I made eight (!) experimental batches of muffins. I did it to figure out what exactly makes them moist, crumbly, tall, flat, tender, or tough.
All that experimenting was perfect to help me create the best possible base muffin recipe; a super easy homemade recipe you can turn to again and again and know it’ll work perfectly every time.

Free Muffin Cheatsheet!
Dry, dense muffins? Not in your kitchen! Bake the most tender and moist muffins with our Ultimate Muffin Guide.

I love this Ultimate Muffins recipe because you can whatever your heart desires to make them your own. The flavor and add-in options are endless (and I’ve included lots of ideas in the tip box below).
If you’re interested in learning more about the science of baking and getting all of my best baking secrets in one place, I think you’ll love my online class, The Magic of Baking.


Sprinkle of Science
How to Make The Ultimate Muffins
How to Make Moist Muffins
- Measure your flour correctly: I like to use a digital kitchen scale, but if you don’t have one, use the spoon-and-level method. Learn more about the importance of measuring flour correctly here.
- Don’t reduce the sugar: Sugar does SO much more than simply sweetening these muffins. Learn more about sugar’s role in baking here.
- Use REAL buttermilk: I highly recommend using real buttermilk in this recipe. It brings a beautiful tang and helps produce a moist, tall, light muffin. DIY substitutions simply can’t provide the same benefits. Learn more about the science of buttermilk and buttermilk substitutes here.
How to Prevent Liners from Sticking to the Muffins
Some brands of liners tend to stick more than others, so use a high-quality liner. This is my favorite brand of muffin/cupcake liners. If this is a common issue for you, check out my article on How to Prevent Muffin/Cupcake Liners from Sticking here.
How to Bake TALL Muffins
This Ultimate Muffins recipe uses a generous amount of baking powder in the batter and a generous amount of batter in each muffin tin cavity, for beautifully tall Ultimate Muffins. If you’re baking at high altitude, you may need to reduce the amount of baking powder. I also recommend chilling your muffin batter, if time permits. Chilling your muffin batter overnight makes for the BEST ever muffins! Learn more about baking tall muffins here.

How to Prevent Blueberries from Sinking in Muffins
When fruit sinks to the bottom, it gets soggy and can stick to the paper liner. The old trick of tossing your berries with flour to prevent them from sinking doesn’t always work all that well. Not to mention it can disturb the ratio of wet to dry in the recipe. There’s an easy way to prevent that from happening in three steps. I learned this tip from Stella Parks for Serious Eats.
- Hold off on adding your fruit or mix-ins to your muffin batter.
- Take your plain batter and scoop a tablespoon into the bottom of each muffin cavity to fill just the very bottom.
- Gently fold in your mix-ins to the remaining batter. Scoop the batter over the plain muffin batter, dividing evenly between all the cavities. Bake as directed by the recipe!

How to Store Muffins
Muffins are best served the day they’re baked. If you have leftovers, store them for up to 1 day in an airtight container at room temperature. Refresh in a 300°F oven for 5 minutes or reheat in the microwave for 10 seconds. For best results, freeze leftover Ultimate Muffins in an airtight container for up to 3 months. Defrost overnight at room temperature or reheat in the microwave for about 1 minute.
Ultimate Muffin Customization Options
Alternate Muffin Size Directions
- Jumbo muffins: Bake at 450°F for 5 minutes, then reduce to 400°F and continue baking for about 16 minutes. Makes about 6 jumbo muffins.
- Mini muffins: Bake at 350°F for about 12 minutes. Makes about 24 to 28 mini muffins.
Muffin Flavor Variations
- Mix-ins: Add about 1 to 1 1/2 cups chocolate chips, nuts, coconut, dried fruit, candy, etc. to the Ultimate Muffins batter. Be careful not to overmix.
- Flavorings: Add flavorings, such as extracts, fresh citrus zest, or espresso powder, from 1 teaspoon to 2 tablespoons, depending on the desired intensity of flavor.
Fruit Muffins
- Add: 1 1/2 cups fruit (such as berries, apples, etc.), finely chopped and well drained
- Directions: To prevent your fruit from sinking to the bottom, spoon a little bit of plain batter (before adding in the fruit) to the bottom of each muffin cavity. Then, mix in the fruit to the batter and spoon it into each cavity.
- Note: If chilling your batter overnight, add fruit to the mixture just before baking. The juice of your fruit will more than likely bleed into your muffin if you put it in too early.

Chocolate Muffins
- Add: 1/3 cup (28 grams) unsweetened cocoa powder, sifted
- Directions: Add the cocoa in with the other dry ingredients. Increase buttermilk to 1 1/2 cups.
Banana Muffins
- Add: 3/4 cup mashed overripe banana (from about 2 small bananas)
- Directions: Add in with the wet ingredients.
Lemon Poppyseed Muffins
- 2 tablespoons poppy seeds
- 1 to 2 tablespoons lemon zest
- Directions: Add the poppy seeds with the dry ingredients and the lemon zest with the wet ingredients.

Muffin Toppings, Icings, & Fillings
Streusel Topping
- 1/2 cup (64 grams) all-purpose flour
- 1/2 cup (100 grams) packed light brown sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 5 tablespoons (71 grams) cold unsalted butter, cut into small pieces
- Directions: In a small bowl combine the flour, brown sugar, and cinnamon. Cut the butter into the mixture using the back of a fork until it is coarse and crumbly. Sprinkle over each muffin, gently pressing into the batter, before baking as directed.

Cinnamon Sugar Topping
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1/2 cup granulated sugar
- 4 tablespoons (56 grams) unsalted butter, melted
- Directions: Combine all ingredients until mixture looks like wet sand. Sprinkle over every muffin before baking.
Muffin Glaze
- 1/3 cup (42 grams) powdered sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 teaspoon milk
- Directions: In a small bowl whisk together ingredients until a thick but pourable icing forms. Add more milk to thin, or more sugar to thicken, if needed. Use fresh citrus juice in place of milk, if desired. You may also added in fresh citrus zest to taste.

More Muffin Recipes You’ll Love:
- Lemon Poppyseed Muffins (my most popular muffin recipe!)
- Brown Butter Blueberry Muffins
- Chocolate Coffee Toffee Crunch Muffins
- Double Chocolate Banana Muffins
- Pumpkin Muffins


Ultimate Muffins
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Ingredients
- 2 1/4 cups (286 grams) all-purpose flour
- 1/2 cup (100 grams) granulated sugar
- 1/4 cup (50 grams) brown sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon fine salt
- 1 tablespoon baking powder
- 1 cup buttermilk*, at room temperature
- 1 stick (113 grams) unsalted butter, melted and cooled
- 2 large eggs, at room temperature
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract (if desired)
- Add-ins and flavorings of your choice
- Coarse or turbinado sugar, for sprinkling (if desired)
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 400°F. Position an oven rack to the upper third of the oven. Line a standard muffin tin with paper liners.
- In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, granulated sugar, brown sugar, salt, and baking powder. Set aside.
- In a liquid measuring cup, beat together the buttermilk, butter, eggs, and vanilla. Pour into the dry ingredients and stir until only a few streaks of flour remain. Stir in any desired add-ins, such as fruit or chocolate chips.
- If time permits, cover the muffin batter and allow it to rest in the fridge for 1 hour or overnight. This will produce more moist, tender, and tall muffins.
- Divide evenly among the muffin tin cups. Sprinkle each with coarse sugar, if desired.
- Bake until golden brown and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean, about 16 to 18 minutes.
Recipe Notes

The Ultimate Cookie Handbook
Learn the sweet SCIENCE of cookie baking in a fun, visual way to customize your own recipes frustration-free. Plus, my best 50+ homemade cookies!
This post was originally published in 2014 and has been updated with additional baking tips and new photos by Ashley McLaughlin.
In my (admittedly limited) experience, muffin batter tends to be much thicker than cake batter.
I also found that the liquid ingredients, once combined, came to 1 1/3 cups, which is great, because I wanted to make 6 blueberry and 6 choc chip muffins. The dry ingredients were easy to do in two separate bowls, and then I just added 2/3 c. of the wet ingredients (once I had combined them) into each bowl. The muffins just came out of the oven, and I really can’t wait to try them…. even though I have to because they are too hot.
My question for Tessa is how to adjust the baking the time if I want to make these as mini-muffins instead of full-size ones – especially because there is a temperature change mid-baking. Often, I don’t want a full muffin, just a taste, so I tend to prefer mini-muffins…
I’m really wanting to try this recipe for blueberry muffins but have some of the same questions as others have asked. Has anyone received a reply? Is the batter supposed to be thick? Also, does anyone know how to make bakery style crumbly topping?
just made these took me long enough I know but they are perfect (even though I used yoghurt) instead of butter milk with extra 1/4 cup of milk as the mix was too thick. Added apple pie apples and 2 tsp of cinnamon. Even the teen said they were good. Thanks again
Hi,
These are exactly the proportions I look for when searching for new muffin recipes. And always use about 1/2 cup sugar for 12 muffin yield even if it calls for a cup. How would you go about adapting this recipe to add oats to it? I would think some flour would have to be removed but wasn’t sure what the ratio was.
Thanks!
Hi! Just tried making these – they’re baking in the oven as I speak! Just like Claudia, I found that the batter was extremely thick and sticky – was it something I did wrong, or is it meant to be like that?
Hi! I am new to your site and I am a muffin lover I must admit!
I just happen to made your muffin recipe as you posted it and I wanted to check if the batter is super sticky and thick or I just did something wrong. To half of the recipe I added blueberries and to the other half I added choc chips. I followed your instructions to not overmix them. The outcome is similar to yours they are delicious with there is something going on with the texture or maybe is this recipe. Amazing recipe by the way and I have learnt a lot from your explanations and your blog in general. Happy Baking!!
Hi these sound great and I agree it is disheartening when you bake and it just does not turn out right. Question – with regards to the buttermilk do you use store bought or make your own and if so did you find a difference in the texture/outcome? My home made buttermilk tends to be thinner than store bought (though that could be my patience level). I do love you posts and reading all about the processes.
Cheers T
Made these today and they are AMAZING!!!! Tessa is a god, The ultimate guides series is so interesting. Highly recommend. These were a roaring success. Will be making again! 10/10.
Could you pleeease do a recipe for macarons? Please? But not the ones that take 3 hours – could you create a simpler recipe? Thanks!!
Thanks for the great recipe! 🙂
How about a guide to “scaling recipes”? There are many times we want to halve a recipe or double it for occasions and the baking time does not undergo the same change of being multiplied by a whole number. Consequently, the baked goodies do not turn out the way they’re supposed to.
Also, when one tries to adapt a cake recipe for cupcakes or vice-versa, there’s a chance of things going terribly wrong.
Would love it if your next guide shed light on the same.
I love your guides and posts – cookies and the muffins have been amazing and so informative!! These muffins definitely look like the “ultimate” choice! They remind me of Starbucks muffins – which are the best in my book!
Awesome post! So many choices, sounds like this is a very versatile recipe! Love the ultimate guide to muffins too, thanks for sharing that one 🙂