Tessa’s Recipe Rundown
Taste: The muffins themselves are sweet, but not too sweet, and so flavorful thanks to the buttermilk and butter. Of course, they’ll take on the flavor of whatever you add to them!
Texture: Soft, tender, and moist. Perfect!
Ease: These babies are so easy, anyone could make them. Whatever you do, just don’t overmix the batter.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe: This is the master basic ultimate muffin recipe that you can turn to time and time again and customize with whatever you have on hand, or whatever you’re craving!
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This is truly the Ultimate Muffin recipe. They’re tender, moist, and fluffy, and so full of flavor.

A few years ago, I posted my Ultimate Guide to Muffins where I made eight (!) experimental batches of muffins. I did it to figure out what exactly makes them moist, crumbly, tall, flat, tender, or tough.
All that experimenting was perfect to help me create the best possible base muffin recipe; a super easy homemade recipe you can turn to again and again and know it’ll work perfectly every time.

I love this Ultimate Muffins recipe because you can whatever your heart desires to make them your own. The flavor and add-in options are endless (and I’ve included lots of ideas in the tip box below).
If you’re interested in learning more about the science of baking and getting all of my best baking secrets in one place, I think you’ll love my online class, The Magic of Baking.


Sprinkle of Science
How to Make The Ultimate Muffins
How to Make Moist Muffins
- Measure your flour correctly: I like to use a digital kitchen scale, but if you don’t have one, use the spoon-and-level method. Learn more about the importance of measuring flour correctly here.
- Don’t reduce the sugar: Sugar does SO much more than simply sweetening these muffins. Learn more about sugar’s role in baking here.
- Use REAL buttermilk: I highly recommend using real buttermilk in this recipe. It brings a beautiful tang and helps produce a moist, tall, light muffin. DIY substitutions simply can’t provide the same benefits. Learn more about the science of buttermilk and buttermilk substitutes here.
How to Prevent Liners from Sticking to the Muffins
Some brands of liners tend to stick more than others, so use a high-quality liner. This is my favorite brand of muffin/cupcake liners. If this is a common issue for you, check out my article on How to Prevent Muffin/Cupcake Liners from Sticking here.
How to Bake TALL Muffins
This Ultimate Muffins recipe uses a generous amount of baking powder in the batter and a generous amount of batter in each muffin tin cavity, for beautifully tall Ultimate Muffins. If you’re baking at high altitude, you may need to reduce the amount of baking powder. I also recommend chilling your muffin batter, if time permits. Chilling your muffin batter overnight makes for the BEST ever muffins! Learn more about baking tall muffins here.

How to Prevent Blueberries from Sinking in Muffins
When fruit sinks to the bottom, it gets soggy and can stick to the paper liner. The old trick of tossing your berries with flour to prevent them from sinking doesn’t always work all that well. Not to mention it can disturb the ratio of wet to dry in the recipe. There’s an easy way to prevent that from happening in three steps. I learned this tip from Stella Parks for Serious Eats.
- Hold off on adding your fruit or mix-ins to your muffin batter.
- Take your plain batter and scoop a tablespoon into the bottom of each muffin cavity to fill just the very bottom.
- Gently fold in your mix-ins to the remaining batter. Scoop the batter over the plain muffin batter, dividing evenly between all the cavities. Bake as directed by the recipe!

How to Store Muffins
Muffins are best served the day they’re baked. If you have leftovers, store them for up to 1 day in an airtight container at room temperature. Refresh in a 300°F oven for 5 minutes or reheat in the microwave for 10 seconds. For best results, freeze leftover Ultimate Muffins in an airtight container for up to 3 months. Defrost overnight at room temperature or reheat in the microwave for about 1 minute.
Ultimate Muffin Customization Options
Alternate Muffin Size Directions
- Jumbo muffins: Bake at 450°F for 5 minutes, then reduce to 400°F and continue baking for about 16 minutes. Makes about 6 jumbo muffins.
- Mini muffins: Bake at 350°F for about 12 minutes. Makes about 24 to 28 mini muffins.
Muffin Flavor Variations
- Mix-ins: Add about 1 to 1 1/2 cups chocolate chips, nuts, coconut, dried fruit, candy, etc. to the Ultimate Muffins batter. Be careful not to overmix.
- Flavorings: Add flavorings, such as extracts, fresh citrus zest, or espresso powder, from 1 teaspoon to 2 tablespoons, depending on the desired intensity of flavor.
Fruit Muffins
- Add: 1 1/2 cups fruit (such as berries, apples, etc.), finely chopped and well drained
- Directions: To prevent your fruit from sinking to the bottom, spoon a little bit of plain batter (before adding in the fruit) to the bottom of each muffin cavity. Then, mix in the fruit to the batter and spoon it into each cavity.
- Note: If chilling your batter overnight, add fruit to the mixture just before baking. The juice of your fruit will more than likely bleed into your muffin if you put it in too early.

Chocolate Muffins
- Add: 1/3 cup (28 grams) unsweetened cocoa powder, sifted
- Directions: Add the cocoa in with the other dry ingredients. Increase buttermilk to 1 1/2 cups.
Banana Muffins
- Add: 3/4 cup mashed overripe banana (from about 2 small bananas)
- Directions: Add in with the wet ingredients.
Lemon Poppyseed Muffins
- 2 tablespoons poppy seeds
- 1 to 2 tablespoons lemon zest
- Directions: Add the poppy seeds with the dry ingredients and the lemon zest with the wet ingredients.

Muffin Toppings, Icings, & Fillings
Streusel Topping
- 1/2 cup (64 grams) all-purpose flour
- 1/2 cup (100 grams) packed light brown sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 5 tablespoons (71 grams) cold unsalted butter, cut into small pieces
- Directions: In a small bowl combine the flour, brown sugar, and cinnamon. Cut the butter into the mixture using the back of a fork until it is coarse and crumbly. Sprinkle over each muffin, gently pressing into the batter, before baking as directed.

Cinnamon Sugar Topping
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1/2 cup granulated sugar
- 4 tablespoons (56 grams) unsalted butter, melted
- Directions: Combine all ingredients until mixture looks like wet sand. Sprinkle over every muffin before baking.
Muffin Glaze
- 1/3 cup (42 grams) powdered sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 teaspoon milk
- Directions: In a small bowl whisk together ingredients until a thick but pourable icing forms. Add more milk to thin, or more sugar to thicken, if needed. Use fresh citrus juice in place of milk, if desired. You may also added in fresh citrus zest to taste.

More Muffin Recipes You’ll Love:
- Lemon Poppyseed Muffins (my most popular muffin recipe!)
- Brown Butter Blueberry Muffins
- Chocolate Coffee Toffee Crunch Muffins
- Double Chocolate Banana Muffins
- Pumpkin Muffins


Ultimate Muffins
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Ingredients
- 2 1/4 cups (286 grams) all-purpose flour
- 1/2 cup (100 grams) granulated sugar
- 1/4 cup (50 grams) brown sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon fine sea salt
- 1 tablespoon baking powder
- 1 cup buttermilk*, at room temperature
- 1 stick (113 grams) unsalted butter, melted and cooled
- 2 large eggs, at room temperature
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract (if desired)
- Add-ins and flavorings of your choice
- Coarse or turbinado sugar, for sprinkling (if desired)
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 400°F. Position an oven rack to the upper third of the oven. Line a standard muffin tin with paper liners.
- In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, granulated sugar, brown sugar, salt, and baking powder. Set aside.
- In a liquid measuring cup, beat together the buttermilk, butter, eggs, and vanilla. Pour into the dry ingredients and stir until only a few streaks of flour remain. Stir in any desired add-ins, such as fruit or chocolate chips.
- If time permits, cover the muffin batter and allow it to rest in the fridge for 1 hour or overnight. This will produce more moist, tender, and tall muffins.
- Divide evenly among the muffin tin cups. Sprinkle each with coarse sugar, if desired.
- Bake until golden brown and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean, about 16 to 18 minutes.
Recipe Notes

The Ultimate Cookie Handbook
Learn the sweet SCIENCE of cookie baking in a fun, visual way to customize your own recipes frustration-free. Plus, my best 50+ homemade cookies!
This post was originally published in 2014 and has been updated with additional baking tips and new photos by Ashley McLaughlin.
I made jumbo blueberry muffins today using your ultimate guide and they turned out great. I chilled them overnight and they turned out nice and tall, and tasted great too!
Best muffins recipe ever, already made them chocolate, banana, lemon blueberry, orange cranberry and vanilla berries, simply the best !!!!!
WOW! Absolutely ecstatic at how many add-ins you’ve tried!!!
I have made many muffins, but these really were some of the best. My husband said they were delicious, and he doesn’t just give out compliments. I had never let the muffin batter stay in fridge overnight, but I do think it resulted in a muffin that rose more. Good looking! I also have never thought mixing blueberries in flour worked all that great to prevent them from sinking so was pleased with the method described here of putting some batter without mix ins at the bottom.
I’m so thrilled that you got the ultimate compliment from your husband and am so happy you love this recipe along with all the tips 🙂
These muffins rose wonderfully! This was the first time I chilled the batter, and let it rest prior to baking. It did help make my muffin tops more round. I made these with my sons and they had a great time adding different extras to our muffins (oreo chocolate chip being my oldest’s “creation”) .
I’m giving this recipe a 4 star not a 5 because they were a little bland compared to other recipes I have tried. I had to make my own buttermilk as I didn’t have any on hand, so next time I may buy regular buttermilk or may just use whole milk as this may be why they were on the bland side.
I will definitely be making these again though.
It’s harder to find a really good base muffin recipe than it seems. These muffins came out incredibly soft and delicious and it was hard to get my boyfriend (who doesn’t usually like dessert) from eating them!
So light and fluffy. I added fresh strawberries after marinating the batter over night. Soooo good❤️
This is definitely my new go-to basic muffin recipe! I added a package of frozen dark sweet cherries — chopped them, used both vanilla and almond extracts, and chilled the batter overnight. Based, on Tessa’s recommendation, I also reserved 3/4 of the batter before adding the cherries; refrigerated that portion separately. That was the perfect amount to divide for the 12 – 14 bottoms of each muffin before filling with the cherry almond batter.
The next morning we enjoyed tall, light, flavorful muffins with a little glaze (wish I would have had some sliced almonds to sprinkle on top of the glaze). The baked muffin bottoms were nice and clean looking with no sunken fruit pieces. The muffin tops rose higher instead of spilling over the sides (like usually happens when I fill them too full and haven’t refrigerated the batter beforehand). Thank you, Tessa, for yet another delicious recipe and the tips to create perfection!
Your add-ins sound delicious!
Delicious and easy! I chose to make my favorite, Lemon Poppy Seed, and I will make these again! Tessa’s recipes are easy to follow, and I love how much information she provides to help me learn and have success! Thanks!
Glad to help! So happy you love this recipe 🙂
This Ultimate Muffin recipe is great! I love seeing all the variations listed and followed every tip to turn out the perfect muffin! I can’t wait to try the many varieties. I made Lemon Poppyseed Muffins with grated lemon zest glaze and they were fantastic! Thank you, Tessa, for another great challenge!
So yummy! Can’t wait to keep making different variations of this recipe!
OMG, recipe is amazing, I made blueberry with grated lemon zest.
Delicious, light & flavorful! Good go to muffins recipe!