Tessa’s Recipe Rundown
Taste: The muffins themselves are sweet, but not too sweet, and so flavorful thanks to the buttermilk and butter. Of course, they’ll take on the flavor of whatever you add to them!
Texture: Soft, tender, and moist. Perfect!
Ease: These babies are so easy, anyone could make them. Whatever you do, just don’t overmix the batter.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe: This is the master basic ultimate muffin recipe that you can turn to time and time again and customize with whatever you have on hand, or whatever you’re craving!
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This is truly the Ultimate Muffin recipe. They’re tender, moist, and fluffy, and so full of flavor.

A few years ago, I posted my Ultimate Guide to Muffins where I made eight (!) experimental batches of muffins. I did it to figure out what exactly makes them moist, crumbly, tall, flat, tender, or tough.
All that experimenting was perfect to help me create the best possible base muffin recipe; a super easy homemade recipe you can turn to again and again and know it’ll work perfectly every time.

Free Muffin Cheatsheet!
Dry, dense muffins? Not in your kitchen! Bake the most tender and moist muffins with our Ultimate Muffin Guide.

I love this Ultimate Muffins recipe because you can whatever your heart desires to make them your own. The flavor and add-in options are endless (and I’ve included lots of ideas in the tip box below).
If you’re interested in learning more about the science of baking and getting all of my best baking secrets in one place, I think you’ll love my online class, The Magic of Baking.


Sprinkle of Science
How to Make The Ultimate Muffins
How to Make Moist Muffins
- Measure your flour correctly: I like to use a digital kitchen scale, but if you don’t have one, use the spoon-and-level method. Learn more about the importance of measuring flour correctly here.
- Don’t reduce the sugar: Sugar does SO much more than simply sweetening these muffins. Learn more about sugar’s role in baking here.
- Use REAL buttermilk: I highly recommend using real buttermilk in this recipe. It brings a beautiful tang and helps produce a moist, tall, light muffin. DIY substitutions simply can’t provide the same benefits. Learn more about the science of buttermilk and buttermilk substitutes here.
How to Prevent Liners from Sticking to the Muffins
Some brands of liners tend to stick more than others, so use a high-quality liner. This is my favorite brand of muffin/cupcake liners. If this is a common issue for you, check out my article on How to Prevent Muffin/Cupcake Liners from Sticking here.
How to Bake TALL Muffins
This Ultimate Muffins recipe uses a generous amount of baking powder in the batter and a generous amount of batter in each muffin tin cavity, for beautifully tall Ultimate Muffins. If you’re baking at high altitude, you may need to reduce the amount of baking powder. I also recommend chilling your muffin batter, if time permits. Chilling your muffin batter overnight makes for the BEST ever muffins! Learn more about baking tall muffins here.

How to Prevent Blueberries from Sinking in Muffins
When fruit sinks to the bottom, it gets soggy and can stick to the paper liner. The old trick of tossing your berries with flour to prevent them from sinking doesn’t always work all that well. Not to mention it can disturb the ratio of wet to dry in the recipe. There’s an easy way to prevent that from happening in three steps. I learned this tip from Stella Parks for Serious Eats.
- Hold off on adding your fruit or mix-ins to your muffin batter.
- Take your plain batter and scoop a tablespoon into the bottom of each muffin cavity to fill just the very bottom.
- Gently fold in your mix-ins to the remaining batter. Scoop the batter over the plain muffin batter, dividing evenly between all the cavities. Bake as directed by the recipe!

How to Store Muffins
Muffins are best served the day they’re baked. If you have leftovers, store them for up to 1 day in an airtight container at room temperature. Refresh in a 300°F oven for 5 minutes or reheat in the microwave for 10 seconds. For best results, freeze leftover Ultimate Muffins in an airtight container for up to 3 months. Defrost overnight at room temperature or reheat in the microwave for about 1 minute.
Ultimate Muffin Customization Options
Alternate Muffin Size Directions
- Jumbo muffins: Bake at 450°F for 5 minutes, then reduce to 400°F and continue baking for about 16 minutes. Makes about 6 jumbo muffins.
- Mini muffins: Bake at 350°F for about 12 minutes. Makes about 24 to 28 mini muffins.
Muffin Flavor Variations
- Mix-ins: Add about 1 to 1 1/2 cups chocolate chips, nuts, coconut, dried fruit, candy, etc. to the Ultimate Muffins batter. Be careful not to overmix.
- Flavorings: Add flavorings, such as extracts, fresh citrus zest, or espresso powder, from 1 teaspoon to 2 tablespoons, depending on the desired intensity of flavor.
Fruit Muffins
- Add: 1 1/2 cups fruit (such as berries, apples, etc.), finely chopped and well drained
- Directions: To prevent your fruit from sinking to the bottom, spoon a little bit of plain batter (before adding in the fruit) to the bottom of each muffin cavity. Then, mix in the fruit to the batter and spoon it into each cavity.
- Note: If chilling your batter overnight, add fruit to the mixture just before baking. The juice of your fruit will more than likely bleed into your muffin if you put it in too early.

Chocolate Muffins
- Add: 1/3 cup (28 grams) unsweetened cocoa powder, sifted
- Directions: Add the cocoa in with the other dry ingredients. Increase buttermilk to 1 1/2 cups.
Banana Muffins
- Add: 3/4 cup mashed overripe banana (from about 2 small bananas)
- Directions: Add in with the wet ingredients.
Lemon Poppyseed Muffins
- 2 tablespoons poppy seeds
- 1 to 2 tablespoons lemon zest
- Directions: Add the poppy seeds with the dry ingredients and the lemon zest with the wet ingredients.

Muffin Toppings, Icings, & Fillings
Streusel Topping
- 1/2 cup (64 grams) all-purpose flour
- 1/2 cup (100 grams) packed light brown sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 5 tablespoons (71 grams) cold unsalted butter, cut into small pieces
- Directions: In a small bowl combine the flour, brown sugar, and cinnamon. Cut the butter into the mixture using the back of a fork until it is coarse and crumbly. Sprinkle over each muffin, gently pressing into the batter, before baking as directed.

Cinnamon Sugar Topping
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1/2 cup granulated sugar
- 4 tablespoons (56 grams) unsalted butter, melted
- Directions: Combine all ingredients until mixture looks like wet sand. Sprinkle over every muffin before baking.
Muffin Glaze
- 1/3 cup (42 grams) powdered sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 teaspoon milk
- Directions: In a small bowl whisk together ingredients until a thick but pourable icing forms. Add more milk to thin, or more sugar to thicken, if needed. Use fresh citrus juice in place of milk, if desired. You may also added in fresh citrus zest to taste.

More Muffin Recipes You’ll Love:
- Lemon Poppyseed Muffins (my most popular muffin recipe!)
- Brown Butter Blueberry Muffins
- Chocolate Coffee Toffee Crunch Muffins
- Double Chocolate Banana Muffins
- Pumpkin Muffins


Ultimate Muffins
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Ingredients
- 2 1/4 cups (286 grams) all-purpose flour
- 1/2 cup (100 grams) granulated sugar
- 1/4 cup (50 grams) brown sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon fine salt
- 1 tablespoon baking powder
- 1 cup buttermilk*, at room temperature
- 1 stick (113 grams) unsalted butter, melted and cooled
- 2 large eggs, at room temperature
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract (if desired)
- Add-ins and flavorings of your choice
- Coarse or turbinado sugar, for sprinkling (if desired)
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 400°F. Position an oven rack to the upper third of the oven. Line a standard muffin tin with paper liners.
- In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, granulated sugar, brown sugar, salt, and baking powder. Set aside.
- In a liquid measuring cup, beat together the buttermilk, butter, eggs, and vanilla. Pour into the dry ingredients and stir until only a few streaks of flour remain. Stir in any desired add-ins, such as fruit or chocolate chips.
- If time permits, cover the muffin batter and allow it to rest in the fridge for 1 hour or overnight. This will produce more moist, tender, and tall muffins.
- Divide evenly among the muffin tin cups. Sprinkle each with coarse sugar, if desired.
- Bake until golden brown and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean, about 16 to 18 minutes.
Recipe Notes

The Ultimate Cookie Handbook
Learn the sweet SCIENCE of cookie baking in a fun, visual way to customize your own recipes frustration-free. Plus, my best 50+ homemade cookies!
This post was originally published in 2014 and has been updated with additional baking tips and new photos by Ashley McLaughlin.
Hello, novice here and just wondering if there is a Handle The Heat endorsed method of melting butter? Microwave vs saucepan, etc?
Hi PJ! Either way works great and Tessa uses both methods, depending on the recipe – but typically, she finds the microwave to be quicker. Just do it in small bursts and stir in between, so you don’t explode the butter all over the inside of your microwave lol! I hope that helps! Happy baking 🙂
These are so easy to make and a hit with everyone who tries them.
These were SO good! I browned the butter and the flavor was insanely good. Best muffin recipe to go with soup. 10/10 recommend.
Yay! So glad to hear this, Alicia!
Hi there, I’m a big fan! I am wondering if there is a way to incorporate oats, flax or whole grain flours into this recipe without messing with the dry/wet ratio? I love oatmeal muffins but haven’t been able to find a recipe that is light and fluffy. Thank you!
Hi Leeane! I’m sorry, I couldn’t really say because we have not experimented with anything like that! You could experiment and see if you can strike a balance you enjoy! Whole grain flours all absorb a lot more liquid than regular flour, so I would suggest starting your experimentations with a ratio perhaps of 50:50 (or even lower) of all-purpose flour to whole wheat flour, and go from there. Alternatively, you could experiment with simply adding oats and/or flax and maybe bumping up the buttermilk a touch if the mixture seems dry. Again, as we have not tried any of this, these suggestions are educated guesses only, and I can’t guarantee the results will be great! Good luck! 🙂
I have made this recipe many times already and it’s my go to for muffins for sure.
I made this for the very first time with frozen blueberries a couple of days ago and it resulted in an undercooked muffin so I had to throw it back in the oven for like an extra 10-12 mins.
How should I adjust the cooking time or temperature when using frozen blueberries? I still have a lot more frozen blueberries so I definitely intend to use them all up in this recipe! Thank you
Hi Heba! I’m so glad you enjoy this recipe!! I’m sorry, but we really haven’t tested this muffin recipe with frozen berries! Our best advice is to just bake a few minutes longer, as you ended up doing last time, baking until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean! Good luck and happy baking 🙂
Hi Tessa, thank you for sharing the result of your thorough research and for the amazing recipe. This recipe requires though 1 Tablespoon baking powder. I was wandering if it is a typo. It is a very large amount of baking powder. This does affect the taste of muffins till the point when you just fill it with every bite. Could you please clarify.
Thank you.
Hi Olga! No, it’s not a typo! This recipe was written to yield super tall muffins, and a hefty does of baking powder does that for us here! If you are outside of the US or using a different brand of baking powder, that could possibly be accounting for the flavor difference you are experiencing? If the flavor is too strong for you, feel free to try lowering the baking powder – just note that they won’t be as tall as the muffins pictured here as a result! I hope that helps 🙂
Hello,
Could you please let me know how much centiliters is a cup of buttermilk?
Thanks !
Hi Laura! Tessa doesn’t typically weigh her liquids and instead uses cups because there’s no air inside those ingredients; however, a quick search on Google resulted in 23.66 centiliters = 1 cup of buttermilk. I hope that helps!
So easy to make! I chilled mine for 1 hour and they came out absolutely perfect! Favorite muffin recipe
I made this recipe with blueberries and streusel topping and they were the best muffins I’ve ever made. I made the banana variation and they were the worst muffins I’ve ever made. Completely inedible. I think the amount of buttermilk called for should have been reduced to account for the addition of bananas.
Sorry to hear that customization didn’t work well for you Sarah, thanks for your feedback! I’d recommend checking out our Bakery Style Banana Muffins the next time you’d like to make Banana Muffins instead. Hope you enjoy those more!
I could hardly wait for it to cool (not completely, not to exaggerate! Lol) the best muffins of all time by the professional Tessa! The texture is like a cloud, moist and soft, so delicious on another level! I added chocolate chips – perfect!
Thank you so much Dear Tessa for the multiple investments, tips, and detailed explanations!
So happy you loved these muffins!
I have been making this recipe nonstop for about 2 months now….
Every week my husband requests blueberry muffins to take to work! I top mine with turbinado sugar too
The best muffin recipe ever
That’s amazing! Sounds like such a delicious treat, so happy he loves them! Thanks for the comment 🙂
Hi,
Can I bake it in silicone mold ?
We haven’t tried that, but it should be fine 🙂 Let us know how it goes!