Red Velvet Cake

8801 hour 5 minutes

Tessa Arias

Author:

Tessa Arias

Modified: September 1, 2026

This red velvet cake is soft, moist, and buttery, topped with a creamy homemade frosting. The batter comes together easily and bakes up into tender, velvety layers.

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Tessa’s Recipe Rundown

Taste: Uniquely balanced with a gentle cocoa backdrop, a hint of tang from the buttermilk and vinegar, and a smooth, buttery sweetness.
Texture: Moist and melt-in-your-mouth soft, with just enough structure to withstand generous layers of frosting.
Ease: The batter comes together in no time!!
Why You’ll Love This Recipe: It’s a tried-and-true crowd-pleaser. The red color makes it a great option for holidays like Valentine’s Day, the Fourth of July, or Christmas.

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There’s something utterly irresistible about a classic Red Velvet Cake. It feels celebratory but familiar — decadent but never heavy. The combination of cocoa, vinegar, and buttermilk gives it a truly unique flavor.

A slice of cake about to be served

This recipe in particular makes a soft, buttery, and moist cake (the trifecta 😉). If you’ve never made red velvet before, this is the perfect place to start. The batter comes together easily, bakes up beautifully, and stays incredibly soft even after frosting!

Do you want to make cupcakes instead of a cake? Check out our Red Velvet Cupcake recipe.

Red Velvet Cake batter

Recipe Ingredients

While the ingredient list is on the longer side, don’t let it intimidate you. It’s all easy! Each item plays an important role in creating the cake’s signature flavor and texture. Here’s what you’ll need:

  • Cream cheese and unsalted butter: Used in the cake and frosting for richness and structure. Make sure both are at room temperature for smooth mixing.
  • Dry ingredients: This kitchen-tested combination of flour and leavening agents gives the cake lift and balance. Measure carefully (preferably with a scale) to avoid a dense crumb.
  • Sugars: Granulated sugar sweetens and moistens the cake, while powdered sugar helps make the smooth, stable frosting.
  • Egg and egg yolk: Adds richness and helps create a tender crumb.
  • Vegetable oil: Keeps the cake moist even after chilling (butter is not a good substitute).
  • Unsweetened cocoa powder: Just enough to give classic red velvet depth without turning it into a chocolate cake.
  • Hot coffee (or boiling water): Hot liquid blooms the cocoa, bringing out its full flavor. Water works as a substitute if needed, but coffee is preferred.
  • Buttermilk: This helps create the tenderness and flavor. I don’t recommend substituting it, but whole milk can work in a pinch with slightly different results.
  • Distilled white vinegar and vanilla extract: This recipe uses small amounts to balance the sweetness and activate the leavening process.
  • Red gel food coloring: I recommend using gel food coloring over natural or liquid options. I use the Americolor or Chefmaster brands!
  • Ground cinnamon (optional): This adds a subtle warmth and enhances the cocoa without being overpowering.
Iced Red Velvet Cake

The Perfect Frosting

Cream Cheese Frosting is the go-to for red velvet cake because its tangy flavor complements the cake’s sweetness so well. This is the same frosting I use on my Red Velvet Cookies, and it works just as beautifully on layered cakes.

For something more sturdy or to add more detailed cake decorations, try my Best Buttercream Frosting instead.

Storing & Freezing

  • Storing: The cream cheese frosting for this cake will spoil if left out for extended periods. Store the cake, covered, at room temperature for up to 6 hours, then refrigerate for up to 3 days. 
  • Freezing: For longer storage, freeze the cake for up to 2 months. Chill until the frosting is firm, then wrap tightly in plastic wrap or place in an airtight container. If freezing the cake whole, thaw it overnight in the refrigerator before serving. Thaw individual slices in the fridge or at room temperature for 1-2 hours. 
  • Make-ahead: To prepare in advance, wrap the uncut, cooled cake layers tightly in several layers of plastic wrap and place in a freezer bag or airtight container. Store cake layers at room temperature for up to 4 days or in the freezer for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator.

Note: A fully frozen, well-sealed cake is still safe to eat after extended freezing (like for an anniversary bite), but some quality loss is normal. Over time, moisture migrates out of the cake, resulting in a drier, slightly spongy texture. The frosting may become grainy or weepy once thawed, and freezer odors may develop.

A slice of Red Velvet Cake with cream cheese frosting

More Cake Recipes You’ll Love

Looking for more tried-and-true cakes? Browse some of my favorite cake recipes below, perfect for birthdays, holidays, and special occasions.

FAQs

What does red velvet cake actually taste like?

Red velvet cake is buttery, moist, and plush, with a soft, airy crumb. It has a mild chocolate flavor and subtle tang that gives it more depth than a standard vanilla cake.

Is red velvet cake basically a chocolate cake?

Not at all — it’s got a personality all its own! Unlike chocolate cake, red velvet cake uses only a small amount of unsweetened cocoa powder. It’s just enough to add color and depth, but let the other flavors shine through. The tangy ingredients help balance the sweetness and truly set it apart.

For a red velvet recipe that’s on the more chocolatey side, try my Chocolate-Stuffed Red Velvet Cupcakes!

Why is vinegar used in red velvet cake?

Vinegar enhances the subtle tangy flavor that makes red velvet cake distinct, while also playing an important role in the cake’s texture. It reacts with the baking soda, alongside the buttermilk and cocoa powder, to help create soft, tender layers.

What’s the secret to keeping red velvet cake moist and fluffy?

A few key elements work together to create that perfectly moist and fluffy crumb. Oil keeps the cake moist even after chilling or refrigeration, and the tiny bit of cocoa ensures it doesn’t dry out. 

Be careful not to overmix the batter, as this can prevent the crumb from turning out tender and light.

Can I turn this recipe into cupcakes?

You can, but for the best results, I recommend using my Red Velvet Cupcakes recipe! It uses the same base flavors as this cake, with a few small adjustments to ensure the cupcakes bake evenly.

slice of the best red velvet cake recipe made with buttermilk and cocoa powder
Yields: 12 servings

How To Make

Red Velvet Cake

Yields: 12 servings
Prep Time 25 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Inactive Time 10 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 5 minutes
Review Recipe Print Recipe
Prep Time 25 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Inactive Time 10 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 5 minutes
Review Recipe Print Recipe
This red velvet cake is soft, moist, and buttery, topped with a creamy homemade frosting. The batter comes together easily and bakes up into tender, velvety layers.

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Ingredients

For the cake:

  • ½ cup of plain hot coffee or boiling water
  • ¼ cup (21 grams) unsweetened natural cocoa powder
  • 2 ¼ cups (279 grams) all-purpose flour
  • ½ teaspoon baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon, optional
  • 2 cups (400 grams) granulated sugar
  • ½ cup (109 grams) fresh vegetable oil
  • 1 stick (113 grams) unsalted butter, melted
  • 2 large eggs, at room temperature
  • 1 large egg yolk, at room temperature
  • 1 cup buttermilk, at room temperature
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • 3 teaspoons red gel food coloring, plus more if needed*
  • 1 teaspoon distilled white vinegar

For the cream cheese frosting:

  • 2 sticks (227 grams) unsalted butter, at cool room temperature
  • 4 cups (500 grams) powdered sugar, sifted
  • 16 ounces (454 grams) brick-style cream cheese, at room temperature
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract

Instructions

For the cake:

  • Preheat oven to 325°F and line three 8-inch round cake pans with parchment rounds.
  • Spray parchment and sides of pans generously with nonstick cooking spray.
  • In a glass measuring cup, whisk the hot coffee and cocoa powder together, then cover and let stand for 5 minutes.
  • In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and cinnamon.
  • In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the sugar, vegetable oil, and melted butter. Add in the eggs and egg yolk and whisk for around twenty seconds (or until very well combined). Add in the buttermilk, vanilla, and red food coloring and whisk to combine. Whisk in the vinegar and coffee mixture.
  • Using a fine mesh sieve, sift the flour mixture into the batter in three additions, whisking until each addition is incorporated.
  • Divide the batter equally between the prepared pans, then tap the bottoms of the pans against the counter several times to release any air bubbles.
  • Bake for 25 to 30 minutes, or until a cake tester or toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
  • Place the cake pans on cooling racks, and when they’re cool enough to touch, run a thin knife around the edges of the pans to loosen the cakes. Invert onto the wire racks and let cool completely.

For the frosting:

  • In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, beat the softened butter and sifted powdered sugar on low. Gradually increase to medium-high to prevent a sugar cloud.
  • Beat for 3 minutes until the mixture is pale, light, thick, but smooth. It may look dry or crumbly at first, but keep beating until it holds together.
  • Scrape down the bottom and sides of the bowl and paddle, then add the cream cheese and beat on medium-high for 1 minute until fluffy.
  • Add the vanilla and salt and beat for 30 seconds until fully incorporated. Scrape down the bowl again as needed.

To assemble:

  • Lay one cake layer flat-side up on a cake plate or pedestal. Tuck in strips of baking paper under the cake edges to keep the plate clean.
  • Use about a third of the frosting to fill the bottom cake layer, then top with the second cake layer and repeat.
  • Place the final cake layer flat-side up and use the remaining frosting to ice the whole cake.

Notes

After the allotted baking time, it’s normal for the cake to look slightly spongy on top. 
If needed, substitute the vinegar with an equal amount of lemon juice. There may be a faint citrus note, but it’s usually subtle and masked by the cocoa and vanilla. The cake will still rise properly and stay tender, soft, and velvety.

This post was originally published in 2013 and updated in 2022 with recipe improvements and new photos. Photos by Ashley McLaughlin.

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880 Comments
Swarnalakshmi
Swarnalakshmi
4 years ago

My go to red velvet cake recipe

Emily @ Handle the Heat
Emily @ Handle the Heat
Admin
Reply to  Swarnalakshmi
4 years ago

Amazing! So happy to hear that 🙂

Jill
Jill
4 years ago

This was a really great recipe. Will surely make again!

Selina Ho
Selina Ho
4 years ago

Tried it and it’s so moist and delicious!

Emily @ Handle the Heat
Emily @ Handle the Heat
Admin
Reply to  Selina Ho
4 years ago

So happy you enjoyed this recipe, Selina!

Mazlina
Mazlina
4 years ago

Why the recipe is different in printed version?

Emily @ Handle the Heat
Emily @ Handle the Heat
Admin
Reply to  Mazlina
4 years ago

Hi Mazlina! Can you please let me know what you’re seeing differently? I don’t see any differences on my end. Thanks!

Masirah Zahid
Masirah Zahid
4 years ago

AMAZINGGG
A MUST TRY
The cake turned out soo softt and moist and it was lived by everyone at the party

Emily @ Handle the Heat
Emily @ Handle the Heat
Admin
Reply to  Masirah Zahid
4 years ago

Yay! So happy to hear your cake was such a hit!

Jill Davies
Jill Davies
4 years ago

Loved this recipe. Will definitely make again

Emily @ Handle the Heat
Emily @ Handle the Heat
Admin
Reply to  Jill Davies
4 years ago

So happy you loved it, Jill!

Ericka Drown
Ericka Drown
4 years ago

I have 8 inch cake pans. How would you suggest adjusting the bake time? Thanks!!

Emily @ Handle the Heat
Emily @ Handle the Heat
Admin
Reply to  Ericka Drown
4 years ago

Hi Ericka! This recipe uses 8-inch cake pans, so no need to adjust 🙂 If you meant to write 9-inch, please check out the pink tip box above the recipe for more details. Let us know what you think when you make your cake!

Hana
Hana
4 years ago

I love the details, you are great my dear big love from kuwait,I will made this recipe and send it.

David B
David B
4 years ago

I am a huge fan of Red Velvet cake and this recipe is my absolute favorite. The addition of the cinnamon is so subtle yet so powerful in rounding out the flavor story of the cake. The process is easy and the instructions are clear.

Emily @ Handle the Heat
Emily @ Handle the Heat
Admin
Reply to  David B
4 years ago

Thanks so much for being our cake tester, David! So happy you loved this recipe! 🙂

Lauren
Lauren
4 years ago

Hi Tessa- quick question. I have seen Lorann Red Velvet emulsion. Have you tried this and any thoughts on using that in place of the red food colouring?

Emily @ Handle the Heat
Emily @ Handle the Heat
Admin
Reply to  Lauren
4 years ago

Hi Lauren! Tessa has never used that product before, so she can’t say for sure!

Haley Jordan
Haley Jordan
4 years ago

This cake is delicious, and if you add the cinnamon it just gives it something unique and extra that makes the cake.

Emily @ Handle the Heat
Emily @ Handle the Heat
Admin
Reply to  Haley Jordan
4 years ago

So happy you loved it, Haley! I completely agree with you!

Beth
Beth
4 years ago

What kind of unsweetened cocoa powder? Can it be dutch processed or does it need to be natural?

Haley @ Handle the Heat
Haley @ Handle the Heat
Reply to  Beth
4 years ago

Hi Beth, we use unsweetened natural cocoa powder for this recipe!

Sai
Sai
Reply to  Beth
4 years ago

Hey can I half this recepie? If so which pans should I use to bake?

Emily @ Handle the Heat
Emily @ Handle the Heat
Admin
Reply to  Sai
4 years ago

Hi Sai! We haven’t tried that, so I can’t say for sure! Let us know how it goes if you give it a try, we’d love to know!

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