I think if you read some of the comments for these best homemade brownies below you’ll want to make this recipe ASAP. Just see what Susan said:
How to Make Chewy Brownies

Let me explain exactly what makes these brownies so chewy and easy. You can skip this if you don’t care WHY these brownies are the way they are and you just want the printable recipe asap.
Chocolate & Cocoa Powder
Unlike my Ultimate Fudgy Brownies, which utilize two types of melted chocolate, these brownies get their main chocolate flavor from cocoa powder with semi-sweet chocolate chips stirred into the batter. Cocoa powder definitely yields a chewier brownie and has a flavor reminiscent of boxed brownies.
The photos on this post show what the brownies look like if you use regular unsweetened cocoa powder. In the recipe video, I used Hershey’s Special Dark cocoa powder. It gave the brownies an ultra dark chocolaty appearance with a little less sweetness.
Since creating this video, however, Hershey’s has changed the formula of that specific cocoa powder to a Dutched cocoa powder. I recommend sticking with a natural cocoa powder, such as Ghirardelli Cocoa Powder or Penzey’s Natural Cocoa Powder, for best results. Learn more about the differences between Dutch-process cocoa powder and natural cocoa powder here.
Feel free to fold in any kind of chocolate chips you want from dark chocolate or milk chocolate, but semisweet is my favorite. Whatever you do, don’t skip the chocolate chips! They help to develop that shiny crust on top of brownies.
Fat
With any cocoa powder-based brownie recipe, we need quite a bit of fat to prevent the cocoa powder from drying the brownies out and making them crumbly. In looking at what makes box mix brownies so chewy, it appears that the combination of saturated (solid) fats and unsaturated (liquid) fats is the winning answer. According to Cooks’ Illustrated, boxed brownies have the saturated fat component covered which is why you add oil (unsaturated) to the mix. I opted for a combination of melted butter and vegetable oil for the best marriage of taste and texture.
Make sure your vegetable oil is fresh to avoid any off flavors and use unsalted butter so you can fully control the level of saltiness. I haven’t tested these brownies with canola oil.
For a full breakdown on these two types of fats and how they affect flavor, tenderness, and texture, check out my Butter vs. Oil in Baking article. There are lots more side-by-side comparisons like this one (and not just with brownies!):

Sugar
I stuck with granulated sugar here because although I love the taste of brown sugar, I didn’t want to add any more moisture (brown sugar contributes more moisture due to the molasses that’s added in) to these already very moist and rich brownies. Too much moisture creates brownies that have lots of holes on top instead of that shiny tissue thin crust.
Eggs
2 large eggs is pretty standard for an 8 by 8-inch brownie recipe, but I just had to add in an egg yolk for the extra dose of chewiness and richness it gives. The protein and the fat in the egg yolk helps achieve those textures. We use cold eggs, instead of room temperature, to prevent the brownies from doming and to increase moisture with a tighter crumb texture.
Flour
All-purpose flour is the way to go here, cake flour makes these brownies way too tender and light. We can achieve enough chewiness without having to use bread flour, which can prevent an extra trip to the store for a lot of people. To make chewy AND fudgy brownies, we only need to use a little bit of flour. Any more flour will create drier or cakier brownies. If you want to be super accurate and weigh your flour, 1/2 cup equals 63 grams or 2.25 ounces. Check out my How to Measure Flour article for step-by-step instructions for weighing dry ingredients using a digital scale.
If you live in a very humid environment, or really dislike any kind of “greasiness,” you may want to add an extra 2 tablespoons of flour to your brownie batter mixture.
Leavener
With my brownie recipes, I usually prefer a very small amount or no chemical leavener (baking soda or baking powder). The reason is because I like brownies to be very rich and on the denser side, not even remotely cakey. Since they lift and give a lighter airier texture to baked goods, we’re only using 1/8 teaspoon baking soda here for just enough leavening to get a nice thick texture.
Cornstarch
This little secret ingredient really helps to improve the texture of these brownies so they’re that much closer to the box mix kind. 1 tablespoon of cornstarch makes the brownies thicker and improves that crust on top.
Make sure to measure correctly, and don’t skip this ingredient! When shooting the photos for my article on how to make brownies with a shiny, thin crust, my food photographer captured the shocking differences between a batch made with 1 tablespoon of cornstarch vs brownies made with an accidental amount of 1 teaspoon cornstarch. The bottom brownies also had no chocolate chips. Take a look:

Can I Add Nuts to Brownies?
Yes! You can add 3/4 cup chopped walnuts or pecans. You can add them either in addition to the chocolate chips or in place of the chocolate chips. Just note if you remove the chocolate chips your crust on top may not be as shiny. For best flavor, try toasting the nuts on a lined tray in a 350°F oven for about 6 to 8 minutes, stirring once.
How Long to Bake Brownies:
Bake these brownies in a 325°F oven for about 30 minutes to avoid overbaking. There will absolutely be moist crumbs attached to a tester by the end of the baking time. That’s what we want. Even after 30 minutes if the middle still seems too moist, just remove the brownies from the oven. Carry-over cooking, the residual heat of the oven and pan, will continue to cook the brownies.
Some readers have said their brownies were really undercooked after 30 minutes. I’m guessing they used a glass baking pan, which I DON’T recommend for this recipe. I recommend a metal baking pan like this one lined with foil or parchment paper. Learn more about the differences between Glass vs. Metal Baking Pans here.

Also, you might want to check your oven temperature with an oven thermometer as many home ovens run cold (especially when they say they’ve just preheated).
For best results, allow the brownies to cool completely before slicing and serving.
How to Store Brownies:
The brownies definitely taste best the day they are baked, but can be stored in an airtight container for up to 3 days at room temperature or up to 5 days in the fridge. They are even more fudgy when they’re chilled.
Brownies Substitutions:
This brownie recipe is written exactly the way it is for very specific reasons, as noted in the explanations above. If you can’t use one of the ingredients listed, take a look at my extensive brownie index for other options (including coconut oil brownies). If you try to reduce the sugar, use a sugar substitute, use a butter substitute, or make this recipe vegan the results will NOT be the same. Feel free to add in nuts, chips, toffee bits, or anything else to the batter (1/2 cup to 1 cup, depending on how much you’d like).
This recipe was the May 2021 pick for our monthly baking challenge! Every month you can join the challenge by baking the recipe and snapping a photo for a chance to win prizes! Learn more about my monthly baking challenges here. Check out everyone’s brownies:
Hi! I really love this recipe, been doing it for quite some time.Thank you for sharing it <3
What should the mixture look like when you whisk the eggs and sugar together please?
Hi there! Please check out the recipe’s video here to see the consistency 🙂
Can you substitute the vegetable oil for another oil?
Hi Pam! We find that vegetable oil works best, but other readers have reported success with other types of flavorless oil. Avoid coconut and olive oils. Let us know what you think of these brownies once you give them a try!
Finally decided to leave a review for these brownies after making them so many times! These are my go-to brownies and they are so incredibly easy to make. I always get compliments when I make them.
So happy to hear that, Sydnee!
In your blog, you wrote that you don’t use brown sugar because of the molasses but in the ingredients, I don’t see molasses?
Hi Dana! Light and dark brown sugars contain molasses. Light brown contains a little molasses, and dark brown sugar contains a little more. That’s why they are the color they are, and that’s why they bring different moisture levels and flavors to baking. Tessa chose white granulated sugar for this recipe to prevent excess moisture, for the reasons described in the pink tip box (above the recipe). I hope that makes sense! Let us know what you think of these brownies once you give them a try!
This is the best easy brownie recipe I’ve tried (so far). The brownies were super fudgy and chewy and had the perfect shiny crinkly crust. Tessa’s instructions definitely don’t steer you wrong- I weighed my dry ingredients and used a quality shiny aluminum pan. My results looked perfect and tasted amazing!
Yay! So happy to hear this was a hit, Debra!!
After reading thru this recipe and loving all the details in the various ingredients, I must admit you definitely stand out in the crowd! Looking forward to my twin daughters and I working with your recipes. Thank you for creating this website.
We can’t wait to hear what you and your daughters think of these brownies, Robert!
Made these twice and the family loves them. Great recipe.
Yummm.
These are the best brownies I have ever made☺️☺️☺️
how much money is it to make these, i need help for my consumer ed class
Hi Wyatt! Every batch will be different based on ingredients purchased, but this article here might help you: Cheap vs Expensive Ingredients in Brownies. Good luck 🙂
The best brownies I’ve ever had! So fudgy and delicious!
Can I add prawn crackers and skittles instead of eggs and vanilla extract? If yes how much?? Thanks
Hi Maya! Unfortunately, eggs are a vital part of this recipe and cannot be replaced. Vanilla does not alter the structure, but helps boost and deepen the flavor. Feel free to experiment with any mix-ins you like, in place of the chocolate chips, but keep the total amount of mix-ins around the same amount as the chocolate chips listed in the recipe. I hope that helps 🙂
I made this in my culinary class and it was fire! Keep up the awesome work!
I loved the taste and texture of the brownie, but when I cut into it after adding my own add ins caramel, s’mores, pb, and even regular the top formed a hard crust and the middle was kinda gone I guess is the best way to put it. Any suggestions? I love these brownies, and would love to keep using this recipe if I can add in whatever add ins I’d like and not have to change it.
Hi Tayler! Glad to hear that you enjoy these brownies! I’m not sure I entirely understand your question – did you add all these additional things in one pan of brownies? That may be the issue if you did – there might be too much added to the brownies, which will impact their ability to bake as they should. I would recommend cutting down on the mix-ins a little, and try to keep the total weight of anything added about the same as the chocolate chips listed in the recipe. Also, you may be overbaking your brownies. Be sure to bake them until only just set and a cake tester inserted into the center has moist crumbs attached. Also, be sure you’re baking in a light-colored metal baking pan for best results. Check out the pink tip box (above the recipe) for more info on this and many more tips! Happy baking 🙂
Can I add cranberry to this instead of chocolate chips?
Hi Pam! We haven’t tried that, but that should be just fine – but check out the pink tip box, above the recipe, where Tessa demonstrates how the addition of chocolate chips helps form the nice shiny crust. Dried cranberries likely won’t have the same impact on the crust – but feel free to experiment and let us know how it goes 🙂
Amazing! best brownie reciepe. I followed the instructions and it yielded a beautiful, shiny brownie that we could not wait to cool. One question: would doubling the recipe work if i was making it for a larger group? or could I make brownie bites using a mini muffin dark metal pan?
Hi Pooja! So glad to hear that you enjoyed these brownies! As Tessa notes in the pink tip box (above the recipe) and the recipe’s Notes section, “To double this recipe, use a 9×13 pan and bake for the same amount of time.” We haven’t tried making this recipe in a mini muffin pan, so I can’t guide you on bake time, but feel free to experiment and let us know how it goes 🙂
Hi can substitute with canola oil. thanks
Hi Audrey! As Tessa mentions in the pink tip box (above the recipe), we haven’t tested these brownies with canola oil. Feel free to give this a try and let us know how it goes 🙂
Can I just use butter instead of mixing vege oil and butter? If yes, how much butter should I use? Thanks
Hi Chloe! We don’t recommend swapping the two as they are not directly interchangeable. Maybe give Tessa’s Best Easy Brownies a try instead – they’re all butter 🙂
made 2 pans tonight for Thanksgiving. I had to take a small corner piece, so good!
Do you let them cool in the pan or remove to rack? I will make for Thanksgiving as the dessert.
Hi Regina! I typically let them cool in their pan, then chill for a bit to firm them up a bit more before slicing. Chilling them makes them extra fudgy! Hope you enjoy!!
Hi! Can I put peanut butter chips or Reese’s candies in the mix? Thank you!
Hi Madeline! Of course! Feel free to add any mix-ins you like, but just keep the total mix-ins around the same weight of the chocolate chips as listed in the recipe. Let us know how it goes 🙂
Hi,
Can you substitute coconut oil for veg oil?
No, unfortunately, the two are not interchangeable. Vegetable oil is your best bet here, but other flavorless oils (that remain liquid at room temp) should all work well too. Otherwise, give these Coconut Oil Brownies a try instead!
Can you freeze these brownies?
You sure can! Check out the pink tip box (above the recipe) for instructions and tips for this 🙂
I’d like to try this recipe but inwant to throw in some caramel popcorn and pretzels. Do you advise that i throw it in before baking or put them on top after it’s done baking?
Hi Danah! We haven’t tried adding pretzels or popcorn, so we can’t say for sure how that will work – but these brownies should develop a nice shiny crust on top, so it won’t be easy to add these after baking. You could experiment and try adding it to the batter pre-bake, or alternatively, add an icing or ganache to the baked, cooled brownies, and add your pretzels and popcorn to the top of the icing/ganache! Let us know how it goes if you give that a try 🙂
Literally best brownie recipe ever! Better than any box recipe I have ever made! It was so fudgy, chocolatey, so good! Even had the crinkle on top!
First time making these on Thanksgiving, for my Granddaughter who loves brownies. She loved them! I’m making more now, they’re in the oven.
They are just as beautiful as the picture and they are so rich, chewy and delicious as stated. I found the one. Thank you for sharing.
Exceeded my expectations! Moist with a delicious light crisp top. I used bittersweet chocolate chips and they came out great.
I looked through quite a few recipes before coming across this one. The recipe just made sense – not to mention the raving reviews. I’m so glad I tried it! Probably the best homemade brownies I’ve ever made! Thanks for sharing your delicious recipe!
Woohoo! So glad to hear that, Lauren! 🙂
Eureka! I’m always on the lookout for the best brownies ever. These win the prize. I’ve made them several times and told all my friends about them. Yum! To die for brownies. Thanks!!
another idea for my brownies thank you
I ‘ve been searching for a rich, decadent and easy brownie recipe, then I came across your recipe and tried it today. My son and sister-in-law gave 2 thumbs up for the recipe. This will be my go recipe for my upcoming coffee shop. What I love most is, you sharing the science of baking, learned a lot.
Wow Tesa Arias! “I’m so glad you finally shared your chewy brownie recipe! I’ve been a fan of your Ultimate Brownies for years, but I’ve always been on the lookout for a chewier version. These brownies are absolutely perfect! They’re so rich and decadent, and they have the perfect chewy texture. I can’t wait to make them again and again!”
So happy to hear these were such a hit for you, Oliver! 🙂
This is an excellent brownie recipe. I have made it twice (without nuts or chips). In addition to the rich taste and texture, it does not dry out quickly so I do not feel obligated to eat the whole pan in the first two days.
I made these exactly as the recipe states and used a scale. I added 1/2 cup of toasted walnuts. Texture is nice. Great recipe. My only complaint is that it’s way too sweet. i’ll try to use less sugar next time.
Hi Mayu! We really recommend sticking with the original quantity of sugar in any recipe, for many reasons. Sugar doesn’t just sweeten baked goods; it moistens, provides tender structure, assists with gluten formation, extends the shelf-life (meaning it will be fresh and moist longer), and assists in creating a taller and lighter finished product – just to name a few things! Reducing the sugar content in a recipe doesn’t just lower sweetness; it messes with the recipe’s chemistry and creates a totally different baked good. Learn more about this here. If you wish to reduce the sweetness here, we recommend using darker (bittersweet or even unsweetened) chocolate chips, and try using a little more salt too. I hope this helps! Happy baking!
I want to substitute the vegetable oil for apple sauce like I do with cakes.. mostly because i never have vegetable oil available.. would this mess the whole thing up?
Hi Heather! Feel free to experiment with this if you wish, but it will change the texture of these brownies greatly, and it may alter the flavor too. We really recommend making the recipe as written at least once, so you have a baseline to compare it to, and then feel free to tinker as you wish from there! Happy baking 🙂
Hi ! Ina really have bread flour on hand. Could I sub the bread for AP or do a combination ?
Hi Mel! We have never tried these brownies with bread flour, but it may work just fine – just note that it will likely made the brownies a little more dense and heavy. A combination would be better, if you can, but all AP flour will still be your best bet here. To use up your bread flour, check out these recipes: Homemade Hawaiian Rolls or Ultimate Chewy Chocolate Chip Cookies 🙂
Why would my brownie goes very cakey? The first time was a success but after that I wasnt able to make it anymore
Hi Vic! How do you measure your ingredients? By volume (using cups), or by weight (using a digital kitchen scale)? When measuring by volume, it’s so easy to mis-measure ingredients (particularly flour, cocoa powder, and such dry ingredients) and yield inconsistent results. Check out Tessa’s article here, where she talks about how to best measure ingredients to ensure accuracy every time. I also recommend checking out the other tips and info Tessa has on this page, in the pink tip box above the recipe. I hope this helps, Vic, and I hope you’re able to nail these brownies again 🙂 Happy baking!
Love this recipe! Used a scale and followed instructions and they came out perfect! I did use a glass pan lined with foil, which seemed to add time when I cooked the brownies. It took about 30-35 minutes for them cook. The only substitution I made was with the chocolate chips. I used dark chocolate melting wafers! Turned out awesome, please try this recipe if you want a dense, decadent, fudgy brownie!!!
Sadly this still left a bitter/overly chocolate taste since it overpowered the sweetness, but it was hard to tell it it was done in the middle, I cooked for 30-32 minutes since I used a circle 8-inch.
But what should the texture feel like when touching/holding the middle pieces? Underbaked feeling or nice and sturdy?
Hi Fia! The middle texture will feel a little less sturdy while still warm (or if they’re underbaked), but pop the brownies in an airtight container in the fridge for sturdy, fudgy and super chewy brownies 🙂 As for the flavor, brownies should have a deliciously chocolatey flavor. If you’re looking for more sweetness, try using milk chocolate chips instead! Otherwise, if you’re really just not a big cocoa/chocolate fan, give this recipe a try: Blondies Recipe!
Very good brownies!! The batter was a lot thicker than some of the other brownies I’ve made, but they still turned out good! I used Olice oil instead of Veggie oil, and I’m wondering if that made the batter thicker?
Altogether, I loved this recipe and will be making it again 🙂
Thanks, Tessa!
Hi Izzy! So glad to hear that you enjoyed these brownies! I would recommend giving them a try with vegetable oil, for the best taste and texture, but the batter will still be fairly thick, to yield a perfectly chewy brownie 🙂 Happy baking!
If I were to make these brownies a the night before an advent and wanted to eat them the next day but wanted them to still be fresh and warm. Could I put them in the fridge then heat them up again and for how long and what temperature?
Hi Arabella! These brownies will keep perfectly for at least a few days if stored covered (and we actually like to store them in the fridge, as cold brownies are even more fudgy and chewy!) but I don’t recommend reheating them in the oven as this will likely overbake them by the time the center is heated through. You can either bake as directed, and then microwave slices individually to warm through before serving, or prep the batter and place it in your metal pan, cover it tightly with plastic wrap, and then just bake as directed in the recipe the next day, adding a couple minutes to the bake time. This would be your best bet if you want warm brownies! I hope that helps! Happy baking 🙂
Thank you very much!!
I ‘ve been searching for a rich, decadent and easy brownie recipe, then I came across your recipe and tried it today. My son and sister-in-law gave 2 thumbs up for the recipe. This will be my go recipe for my upcoming coffee shop. What I love most is, you sharing the science of baking, learned a lot.
Hi,
I was wondering if I could add the dry ingredients to a jar so I could gift it for Christmas?
We haven’t tried that, so we can’t say for sure. Let us know how it goes if you give that a try 🙂